Ⅰ 經濟學論文翻譯
Funding risk management is an important part of financial risk management , it is for debt funds of corporate .
Enterprises are facing the pressure of debt service is not the absolute number of short and long term debt, but the current level of debt in cash guarantee.
Financing risks may occur prior to in corporate finance may also occur in the financial management process; may play a role alone,
May also have intercourse with other business risks in a play. Therefore, financial risk management in the enterprise should be particular emphasis on the management of risk financing.
In this paper, the enterprise theory explain risk-related funding, based on further analysis of the business risk identification and assessment of financing methods and their causes
And explore specific strategies of risk management funding.
Ⅱ 經濟學論文的摘要 求英文翻譯 不要翻譯器的· 謝謝謝~~
In the economic developing small and medium-sized enterprise plays a very important role. Help the growth of national economy, small and medium-sized enterprises at present has become the mainstay of scientific and technological progress and innovation, become the employment pressure relieve important channel. But in recent years sme financing channel is narrow, financing quantity, less financing structure unreasonable, financing costs is high, cause the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzes the financing way of small and medium-sized enterprises, summarized the sme financing difficulty of financing environment situation and reasons, and then puts forward some solving countermeasures of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.
在經濟發展中中小企業起著非常重要作用。
In the economic developing small and medium-sized enterprise plays a very important role.
有助於國民經濟的增長,目前中小企業已經成為科技進步和創新的主力軍,成為就業壓力緩解的重要渠道。
Help the growth of national economy, small and medium-sized enterprises at present has become the mainstay of scientific and technological progress and innovation, become the employment pressure relieve important channel.
但是近些年中小企業融資渠道狹窄、融資數量少、融資結構不合理、融資成本高,造成中小企業融資困難。
But in recent years sme financing channel is narrow, financing quantity, less financing structure unreasonable, financing costs is high, cause the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.
本文對中小企業融資方式進行分析,總結出中小企業融資環境現狀及融資難的原因,並提出相應解決中小企業融資難的對策。
This paper analyzes the financing way of small and medium-sized enterprises, summarized the sme financing difficulty of financing environment situation and reasons, and then puts forward some solving countermeasures of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.
希望能夠幫到樓主、20分給我就好了
Ⅲ 求5000單詞左右的經濟學英文論文,一定要帶中文翻譯.
http://www..com/s?ie=gb2312&bs=%BF%CB%C0%AD%BF%CB%BA%CD%C6%A4%CC%D8%C9%AD%B5%C4%BD%CC%CA%A6%CB%BC%CE%AC%BA%CD%D0%D0%B6%AF%C4%A3%CA%BD&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=%BE%AD%BC%C3%D1%A7%D3%A2%CE%C4%C2%DB%CE%C4&ct=0
http://219.219.191.244:1980/pe/tongji/stati/stand/200603/2722.html
http://lw.askcc.org/thesis/jingjixuezhengyi_yi_yingwenMBAlunwen_19176.html
Ⅳ 經濟學英語論文翻譯
China's sustained economic growth and weak world economic growth and the continuous devaluation of dollar, particularly the U.S. government in the domestic unemployment rate and rising international trade deficit of the circumstances, the United States some people will be unemployed manufacturing workers in the United States and the reasons for the Sino-US trade deficit Summed up as the RMB exchange rate
First, the renminbi exchange rate is not the main cause of Sino-US trade deficit
1, the EC analysis of Sino-US trade balance
China and the United States for such a big difference between two main aspects of reasons: (1), the United States statistics will be part of China through Hong Kong re-exports of double counting in China's exports to the United States (2), the U.S. trade data Collection process has many problems.
2, Sino-US trade deficit is what causes
(1), the U.S. Government's high-tech procts export control policy, Sino-US trade imbalance is an important reason.
(2), U.S. investment in China's balance of trade of multinational companies is another important reason. China to the United States despite the existence of high trade surplus, but a large part of the trade surplus from the U.S. multinational companies in China, according to Chinese statistics show that: China's import and export amount of 56 percent is from foreign-funded enterprises to achieve, China is U.S. multinational companies to rece proction costs and increase profits one of the main channel.
(3), the U.S. trade statistics report and the multinational corporations will not return to the United States of the investment income account
3, Liaokai U.S. foreign trade deficit veil
U.S. imports from the large number of foreign companies in setting up their own proction lines, in other words, the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies import goods from overseas, the reality of the trade are many companies and the companies, not countries trade with the countries of the document.
British economist Julius once the U.S. balance of trade statistics, if coupled with its overseas subsidiaries in the local double-counting, then in 1986 the U.S. trade balance from a deficit of 144 billion U.S. dollars into 57 billion A surplus of U.S. dollars. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce statistics, in 1995 the U.S. subsidiary of multinational companies in sales over 210 million U.S. dollars, with exports of goods and services the same year 794 billion U.S. dollars, almost 3 trillion U.S. dollars, and foreign exports to the U.S. and foreign companies in the U.S. , A subsidiary of the internal sales total of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, the United States today is not the world's largest trade deficit country, but the world on a few large trade surplus with one of the country.
U.S. exports to foreign multinational companies in the United States and abroad for sale on the market, both in 2002 and amounted to 3 trillion U.S. dollars. Over the same period, imports of U.S. and foreign multinational companies in the U.S. market sales, and for both of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, resulting in the United States on the world's total trade surplus of 600 billion U.S. dollars, and this is when the analysis of the U.S. foreign trade deficit Should comprehensively grasp the essence of the problem.
4, the U.S. trade deficit, the real reason for the
(1) in the 1970s, the two oil crises led to two world oil prices rose sharply, from Japan and developing countries with strong economic competitiveness and the strength of the dollar, which makes U.S. goods, services, trade Deficit in 1987 reached a peak of 152 billion U.S. dollars.
(2) deterioration of the low U.S. savings rate, the United States must from the international financial market, raising funds for construction, that is, factoring funds to invest heavily in the building.
(3) U.S. multinational companies in the United States in the import trade played by the "one of us" role, that is part of the trade deficit is actually "returning goods."
China and the United States is a complementary economy, maintain the existing exchange rate system is a win-win situation
Ⅳ 一段有關經濟學的英文論文的翻譯,麻煩各位高人了!能快點嗎我今天急用。謝謝!
我們現抄在證實的是我們對於依賴性的計算的確是可信的。我們採取兩種方式完成這項工作。首先我們發現,一個國家過去的金融與其工業的對外依賴程度息息相關。其次,我們檢驗所得的結果對於不同的相關性的測算是否有效。全部資本總額是一個基於一國過去其財政收入的增加額的(粗略)估計。如果外部依賴性可以表現出為了美國本土之外的源融資的工業技術需求,那麼那些在外部依賴性較大的工業國家應該有更高的資本額。我們通過利用「產業外部融資依賴度」乘以「1980年工業貢獻度比製造業的增加值的分數」測算到每個國家的加權平均數,之後我們再在模型中倒推41個國家的對於資本總額的加權平均數。
Ⅵ 經濟學論文怎麼寫
一、優秀經濟學論文的特點
(a)選題
選題應該能夠解釋關系較多人利益的現實活動,如用激勵理論研究中國農業問題。
解釋范圍太狹隘的選題寫作意義也不大,但可以作為小品文……(b)內容
利用簡單而深刻的經濟學模型表達自己的觀點,並利用分析證明自己的觀點。
內容的好壞主要取決於(1)用同行通用的規范經濟學方法分析問題;(2)語言清晰准確表達要表達的意思;(3)模型對現實的解釋能力。
(c)寫作形式
形式規范,內容才能規范。如必須有理論綜述部分,就要求確實要了解該領域目前的研究進度。必須有模型的假設,就必須設計出有意義的假設。必須有規范的實證檢驗,就不能隨便……
二、經濟學論文寫作的思維方式
一切從個人利益最大化角度分析,構造主要主體的利潤函數和約束條件,求最大化解。 三、典型的三段式經濟學論文
(a)基礎理論,包括理論綜述、現實意義
手段:具體鑽研某一特定領域。
(b)模型,包括假設、界定函數式、求解均衡解、模型的推廣如何提高模型:經典模型,了解其思想精髓。
手段:《高級微觀經濟學》、《高級宏觀經濟學》、《博弈論》
(c)實證分析
手段:《計量經濟學》……
四、寫作建議
(a)選題:知道現實的問題,然後給以經濟解釋。建議了解實際,最好工作兩年;或者了解學術前沿未解決的問題或者加工完美那些已經存在但還粗的模型。建議修博士學位。並且要具體鑽研某一特定領域,個人認為至少需要3年時間,樊綱認為需要10年。注意不要選 錯了領域,人生可沒有太多的3年可用於「試錯」。
(b)學透《高級微觀經濟學》、《博弈論》、《計量經濟學》三門課程,估計要花3年時間。
(c)一個工具只用於解決一個目標(丁伯根法則),保持文章的主線。一篇論文只要解決 一個問題就可以了,如果要解決所有問題,就不會有論證力度,也不會有學術性。
1、論文格式的論文題目:(下附署名)要求准確、簡練、醒目、新穎。
2、論文格式的目錄
目錄是論文中主要段落的簡表。(短篇論文不必列目錄)
3、論文格式的內容提要:
是文章主要內容的摘錄,要求短、精、完整。字數少可幾十字,多不超過三百字為宜。
4、論文格式的關鍵詞或主題詞
關鍵詞是從論文的題名、提要和正文中選取出來的,是對表述論文的中心內容有實質意義的詞彙。關鍵詞是用作計算機系統標引論文內容特徵的詞語,便於信息系統匯集,以供讀者檢索。每篇論文一般選取3-8個詞彙作為關鍵詞,另起一行,排在「提要」的左下方。
主題詞是經過規范化的詞,在確定主題詞時,要對論文進行主題分析,依照標引和組配規則轉換成主題詞表中的規范詞語。(參見《漢語主題詞表》和《世界漢語主題詞表》)。
5、論文格式的論文正文:
(1)引言:引言又稱前言、序言和導言,用在論文的開頭。引言一般要概括地寫出作者意圖,說明選題的目的和意義, 並指出論文寫作的范圍。引言要短小精悍、緊扣主題。
〈2)論文正文:正文是論文的主體,正文應包括論點、論據、論證過程和結論。主體部分包括以下內容:
a.提出問題-論點;
b.分析問題-論據和論證;
c.解決問題-論證方法與步驟;
d.結論。
6、論文格式的參考文獻
一篇論文的參考文獻是將論文在研究和寫作中可參考或引證的主要文獻資料,列於論文的末尾。參考文獻應另起一頁,標注方式按《GB7714-87文後參考文獻著錄規則》進行。
中文:標題--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期)
英文:作者--標題--出版物信息
所列參考文獻的要求是:
(1)所列參考文獻應是正式出版物,以便讀者考證。
(2)所列舉的參考文獻要標明序號、著作或文章的標題、作者、出版物信息。
Ⅶ 一段有關經濟學的英文論文的翻譯,麻煩各位高人了!能快點嗎我今天急用。謝謝!
在表7中,我們對外部依賴性測量進行了穩定性檢測。在變化外部依賴性測量的同時,我們以一個專國家的會計標屬准作為金融發展的測量指標,測量方法見上面。
在第一列,外部依賴性的計算僅限於美國成熟公司(10年以上的公司)的樣本。相互作用變數為正數,而且具有統計學的顯著性;測算出的差異成長率(百分之0.9)與全部樣本相似。
其次,我們檢測了依賴性的持久性。如果美國80年代的融資模式與70年代的模式差異很大,就沒有理由向其他國家(特別是使用過時技術的發展中國家)提供信息以希望得到相同的依賴性。工業對外部融資的需求在80年代和70年代之間的未精細相關系數為0.63。在測量70年代的對外融資需求時,系數估算結果具有統計學的顯著性,測算出的差異成長率為百分之0.9。
Ⅷ 經濟學論文是發中文期刊好還是外文期刊
期刊方面的問題可以找【論文部落】了解
Ⅸ 經濟學術語在英語論文中是所有單詞首字母都大寫,還是第一個單詞首字母大寫
所有單詞首字母
Ⅹ 國內哪些期刊接受英文寫的經濟學論文
你都要寫英文的?那伱發國外的也行啊,?