Ⅰ 外贸英语作文范文或网站
. + 现在网络资源这么丰富,要好好利用啊。你可以去找一些资源比较丰富的学习论坛啊专,里面不属仅仅有学习方法和经验的分享,而且还有网络资源的共享以及下载,比如爱词霸论坛,chinadaily的论坛或者旺旺英语学习论坛都是不错的选择啊。
还有就像我之前学的那个网络写作班,它也有一个资料的免费获取,报名还赠送语法讲座视频和电子英语杂志,挺好的啊~ http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_986d5fb80100wlsj.html
Ⅱ 国际贸易对生活的影响 作文
在向信息经济世界的转变过程中,传统商务由于存在太多的弊端,已经不能胜任现时条件下的贸易环境。电子商务作为因特网技术发展日益成熟的直接结果,是未来商业发展的新方向。
电子商务(Electronic Commence)是一种以电子数据交换EDI和Internet网上交易为主要内容的全新商务模式。其体现的开放性、全球性、地域性、低成本和高效率等内在特征,在符合商业经济内在要求的同时,还使其超越了作为一种新的贸易形式所具有的价值。它不仅改变了企业本身的生产、经营、管理,而且对传统的贸易方式带来冲击。其最明显的标志就是增加了贸易机会、降低贸易成本、提高贸易效益。在带动经济结构变革的同时,对整个现代经济生活产生了巨大而且深远的影响。
对此,中国作为经济正在发展的贸易大国,在电子商务的挑战之下,要同时面对其带来的压力和机遇,进行自我调整,以求跟上其快速变革的步伐。要大力发展电子商务,在今后的贸易竞争中占据主动,应拿出自己的举措,以赢得和发达国家站在同一起跑线上的机会。
关键词 电子商务 数据交换 因特网 国际贸易
Ⅲ 国际贸易的好处英文版
Benefits of International Trade
1.Enhances the domestic competitiveness
2.Takes advantage of international trade technology
3.Increase sales and profits
4.Extend sales potential of the existing procts
5.Maintain cost competitiveness in your domestic market
6.Enhance potential for expansion of your business
7.Gains a global market share
8.Rece dependence on existing markets
9.Stabilize seasonal market fluctuations
Ⅳ 求一篇关于国际贸易的论文,字数五千左右,另外再求一篇日语小作文,题目不限,字数200左右,谢谢
我学会了溜冰
说到我学会了什么,最难忘的要属溜冰了。那还是我八九岁时的事呢。
那天回,妈妈带我去冰场答跟姐姐一起学溜冰,比谁学得快。我当时可高兴了。刚穿好冰鞋,没等站稳,冰鞋就自己往前走,害得我摔了个跟头。这个跟头让我不再认为溜冰是件容易事。妈妈叫我先扶着栏杆慢慢向前移动,我小心翼翼,真怕再摔个跟头。
过了一会儿,我觉得这简直太没有意思了,看着大姐姐们像跳舞一样轻松的溜着,我也想试试,我刚刚松开手,没走多远就又跌倒了,我的腿都摔破了,真疼呀!这回我可真灰心了。心想:“我可不学了!”妈妈看到我这副极不情愿的样子,对我说:“孩子,不要灰心,做事哪有一帆风顺的呀?”我听了妈妈的话,从地上爬了起来,忍着痛继续练……
经过一番苦练,我终于能自己溜起来了。姐姐说:“你真棒,比我学得还要快。”妈妈也表扬了我好几句。我听了,心里甜滋滋的,回忆我是怎样学会溜冰的,还真有一番痛苦的经历呢!
我又学会了一项本领,也真正尝到了苦尽甘来的滋味,懂得了无论做什么事,只要认定目标,脚踏实地地做下去,就一定会达到目地的。
Ⅳ 求一篇国际贸易的作文,200字的。。。内容只要是有关国际贸易的
马克思主义、邓小平理论是我们研究社会科学的指导思想,国际贸易学科属于社会科学,因此,我们必须坚持马克思主义的立场和方法去研究国际贸易。坚持马克思主义并不是简单重复马克思说过的话,而是指运用他的立场观点和思想方法去研究问题。相当长的一个时期内,人们把苏联当年在特殊情况下用计划经济方法搞经济建设和对外贸易,看作是社会主义必须具有的形式,但邓小平却提出,计划和市场只是两种方法,社会主义和资本主义经济都能采用,并提出中国应当利用国内和国际两个市场、两种资源来建设社会主义经济,从理论上解决社会经济采用市场经济方法,以及参与国际分工和国际贸易等一系列问题。这是以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人创造性运用马克思主义方法研究国际经贸问题的典范。
具体来说,我们在国际贸易学科的研究中,应当采用的方法有以下一些:
(一)坚持历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义
由马克思所揭示的历史唯物主义是我们研究一切社会科学的锐利思想武器。是一定的生产力发展水平制约着人们的意识形态和上层建筑,人们对国际经贸活动规律的认识离不开一定的生产力发展水平的制约。从生产方式所包括的生产力和生产关系两个方面来说,生产力起决定作用的因素。国际贸易作为商品交换关系的一部分,体现了各国的生产关系,这种关系发展水平归根到底是由生产力发展水平来决定的。
当然我们不能机械地理解和运用马克思主义的历史唯物主义。强调生产力的决定作用并不妨碍我们承认上层建筑对经济基础的反作用,以及生产关系对生产力发展的重要作用。任何机械地、片面地理解历史唯物主义只会导致国际贸易研究走入岐途。
(二)遵循历史与逻辑统一的原则
马克思主义认为经济学是一门历史的科学,应当从经济发展的历史中,寻找和发现其中的规律。如果说自然科学可以采用显微镜和化学试剂去揭示物体的特征,那么在经济学中只能运用抽象的方法,从经济发展的历史和现实中提炼出规律性的东西。历史和逻辑的辩证统一是我们研究包括国际贸易在内的经济理论的方法论基础。离开对大量经济现象的抽象分析去谈国际贸易的规律是没有意义的。而从历史和现实材料中抽象出来的规律能够使我们更主动积极和高效率地去发展对外贸易和社会主义经济。事实上,各国的历史与现实会有很大的差异,从中抽象出适用于一切国家和一切时期的经济规律不会很多,需要我们化更多功夫的是应当从不同国家的历史和现实中寻找出适用于各种不同环境条件的规律,这对于我们建设社会主义市场经济更显得重要。
(三)理论与实践相结合的方法
理论是实践经验的总结和提炼,而实践又是是对理论进行检验的唯一标准。只有经过实践检验证明是正确的理论,才能对人们的实践起指导作用。我们之所以要研究国际贸易,就是为了指导我们的实践。我们应当消除那么种陈腐的观念,似乎存在着一种不需要经过实践证明的“先验的真理”,其他一切观点和理论是否正确就看它们是否符合这种先验的真理,我国在社会主义建设问题上,有相当一段时期内就是受到这种教条主义的束缚。那时期判断一种观点是否正确,就看它是否符合革命导师说过的话。把革命导师根据他们那时候实践总结出来的理论观点,把他们写的书本作为检验真理的标准。直到改革开放以后,我国的思想理论界通过“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”的大讨论,才从这种“左”的教条主义中解放出来。以邓小平为代表的党的第二代领导,依据中外社会主义革命和建设的历史经验,以及现实环境,果断地作出改革开放的决策,走社会主义市场经济的道路,使我国经济建设获得了举世瞩目的高速增长。诚然,实践是不断发展的,环境也在不断变化,因此,理论也应当随着实践而不断发展。
Ⅵ 急求求一篇国际贸易的作用的英文小论文,500字左右!!
国贸的可以帮你写哦
国际贸易(International Trade)也称通商,是指跨越国境的货品和服务交易,一般由进口贸易和出口贸易所组成,因此也可称之为进出口贸易。国际贸易也叫世界贸易。进出口贸易可以调节国内生产要素的利用率,改善国际间的供求关系,调整经济结构,增加财政收入等。
国际贸易专业属于经济学学科范畴,主要以经济学理论为依托,包括微观经济学、宏观经济学、国际经济学、计量经济学、世界经济学概论、政治经济学等
Ⅶ 求2~3篇的关于国际贸易的英文文章~~谢谢
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international boundaries or territories.[1] In most countries, it represents a significant share of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout much of history (see Silk Road, Amber Road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Instrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization. International trade is a major source of economic revenue for any nation that is considered a world power. Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services proced within their own borders.
International trade is in principle not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade does not change fundamentally depending on whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs e to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or a different culture.
Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of proction such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of proction. Then trade in good and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of proction. Instead of importing the factor of proction a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of proction and are thus embodying the respective factor. An example is the import of labor-intensive goods by the United States from China. Instead of importing Chinese labor the United States is importing goods from China that were proced with Chinese labor.
International trade is also a branch of economics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international economics.
Models
Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
[edit] Ricardian model
Main article: Ricardian model
The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage and is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. In a Ricardian model, countries specialize in procing what they proce best. Unlike other models, the Ricardian framework predicts that countries will fully specialize instead of procing a broad array of goods. Also, the Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.
[edit] Heckscher-Ohlin model
Main article: Heckscher-Ohlin model
The Heckscher-Ohlin model was proced as an alternative to the Ricardian model of basic comparative advantage. Despite its greater complexity it did not prove much more accurate in its predictions. However from a theoretical point of view it did provide an elegant solution by incorporating the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory.
The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.
[edit] Specific factors model
In this model, labour mobility between instries is possible while capital is immobile between instries in the short-run. Thus, this model can be interpreted as a 'short run' version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The specific factors name refers to the given that in the short-run specific factors of proction, such as physical capital, are not easily transferable between instries. The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of proction specific to that good will profit in real terms. Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of proction (i.e. labour and capital) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for controls over immigration of labour. Conversely, both owners of capital and labour profit in real terms from an increase in the capital endowment. This model is ideal for particular instries. This model is ideal for understanding income distribution but awkward for discussing the pattern of trade!
[edit] New Trade Theory
Main article: New Trade Theory
New Trade theory tries to explain several facts about trade, which the two main models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (ie foreign direct investment) which exists. In one example of this framework, the economy exhibits monopolistic competition, and increasing returns to scale.
[edit] Gravity model
Main article: Gravity model of trade
The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns rather than the more theoretical models discussed above. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis. Other factors such as income level, diplomatic relationships between countries, and trade policies are also included in expanded versions of the model.
[edit] Regulation of international trade
Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in free trade became paramount. This belief became the dominant thinking among western nations since then despite the acknowledgement that adoption of the policy coincided with the general decline of Great Britain. In the years since the Second World War, controversial multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure. These trade agreements have often resulted in protest and discontent with claims of unfair trade that is not mutually beneficial.
Free trade is usually most strongly supported by the most economically powerful nations, though they often engage in selective protectionism for those instries which are strategically important such as the protective tariffs applied to agriculture by the United States and Europe. The Netherlands and the United Kingdom were both strong advocates of free trade when they were economically dominant, today the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan are its greatest proponents. However, many other countries (such as India, China and Russia) are increasingly becoming advocates of free trade as they become more economically powerful themselves. As tariff levels fall there is also an increasing willingness to negotiate non tariff measures, including foreign direct investment, procurement and trade facilitation. The latter looks at the transaction cost associated with meeting trade and customs proceres.
Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in favour of free trade while manufacturing sectors often support protectionism. This has changed somewhat in recent years, however. In fact, agricultural lobbies, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan, are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services.
During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic instries. This occurred around the world ring the Great Depression. Many economists have attempted to portray tariffs as the underlining reason behind the collapse in world trade that many believe seriously deepened the depression.
The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the European Union between 27 independent states. The 2005 Buenos Aires talks on the planned establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) failed largely e to opposition from the populations of Latin American nations. Similar agreements such as the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) have also failed in recent years.
[edit] Risks in international trade
The risks that exist in international trade can be divided into two major groups
Ⅷ 关于英语国际贸易的作文或句子`
加入WTO与我国贸易制度的调整与重构
http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/14371744.html
西方工业国贸易保护的历史演进和发展趋势分析
http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/12082661.html
外贸乘数法的扩展与中国贸易收支的实证分析
http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/14372056.html
希望对你有所帮助!!~~
Ⅸ 作文 如何学习才能做一个合格的国际贸易人才 1500 谢谢
27年,她用爱浇灌着幼教苗圃,用爱支撑起幼教事业。27年,她用爱去关怀每一位孩子,用爱伴随着每一位孩子的成长。她就是北京东路小学附属幼儿园园长—吴绍萍。
最让我这个新老师佩服的是吴老师在27年教育生涯中里能一贯坚持的爱心。
1983年,刚踏上工作岗位的吴邵萍就给自己的幼教生涯定下了"爱"的基调。她爱孩子,每次与孩子说话,她总是蹲下去,用温柔的拥抱和亲切的话语让孩子感受到温暖,被孩子们亲切的称为"吴妈妈"。大家也都称呼她为"妈妈老师"。她认为幼儿教育首先是爱的教育,我想这一点我们每个身处教学一线的老师都会有所体会。“爱是一个永恒的主题”,我们教师更是“爱”的践行者。吴邵萍还说,“幼儿教师的一言一行,都会影响到幼儿的成长。”就算是生气,也要与孩子共同探讨,坦诚地告诉孩子“老师今天很生气”和为什么生气,这样教师和“宝宝”之间才是平等的,幼儿才能形成无拘无束的独立人格。小学生的自我意识比幼儿园的小朋友更加强烈,需要我们时刻注意平时与学生的交往方式,如说话的语气、态度、动作,这些孩子们都看在了眼里。吴老师还有一句话值得我们做班主任的借鉴,那就是“每一个老师首先是孩子的保育员、安全员和心理辅导员,其次才是老师。”
在这个占地不到3000平方米的幼儿园,随处可见晾在栏杆和衣架上的童装,这些都是孩子们的衣服被汗浸湿弄脏后,老师们为了防止他们感冒而换洗下来的。
爱的教育还表现在吴邵萍老师特别注重细节,她的衣兜里,总是揣着一沓纸巾。“幼儿园的孩子太小,不懂得照料自己,嘴边常挂着吃饭时留下的米粒、菜渣。天冷时孩子容易着凉,鼻涕老是流个不停。兜里放上些纸,走到哪就能帮孩子擦到哪。”
跟孩子在一起的时间长了,养成的工作习惯还不止这一个:帮孩子整理翻起的领子、袖口,掖好露出的衣角……孩子爱跑,吴邵萍就一个一个紧跟着追;孩子爱动,吴邵萍就一次又一次不厌其烦地整理。她还特别叮嘱园里的老师,“孩子的事没有小事,再微小的细节,我们做老师的都不能忽略。”
在吴邵萍看来,对孩子的爱很简单,“爱孩子,就是他哭的时候,你懂得安慰他;他遇到困难时,你乐于陪他一起面对;他难过时,你愿意抱一抱他。”简单的“爱”字说起来容易,做起来难,坚持了27年更难。简单的爱,细微处的爱,积累成了无私而伟大的爱。吴老师这种无私而伟大的爱,值得我们每一位老师学习。
吴老师的一颗心都给了孩子,给了教育事业。作为一个新老师,教的又正好是刚刚从幼儿园升上来的一年级学生。她的爱心教育,细心呵护深深地感染了我。同时还要把爱心教育和严格要求相结合,慢慢地让孩子去适应一个小学生生活。也许在老师的眼里,一个班级有若干个学生,可是在家长眼里,只有一个学生,我们需要用爱去关怀每一位学生。有爱心的老师才能教出有爱心的学生,有爱心的学生才能成长为有爱心的下一代。
Ⅹ 人教版高中历史国际贸易小作文
克”盛会。
世界博览会分为综合性和专业性两大类。综合性世界博览会版是由参展国政府出资,权在东道国无偿提供的场地上建造自己独立的展览馆,展示本国的产品或技术;专业性世界博览会是参展国在东道国为其准备的场地中,自己负责室内外装饰及展品设置,展出某类专业性产品。按照国际组织的规则评定,综合性世界博览会分为一般博览会和特殊博览会两种;专业性博览会分为A1、A2、B1、B2四个级别,其中A1级为国际园艺博览会,这类展览会举办每年不超过1个。时间最短3个月,最长6个月。在展览开幕日期前6年-12年提出申请,至少有10个不同国家的参展者参加。为最高级别。昆明1999年举办的世界园艺博览会就是A1类。
A2级为国际园艺展览会。展期不超过20天、至少有6个国家参展。
B1级为国内园艺博览会,展期最多可达6个月。
B2级为国内专业展示会。
世界博览会是一项具有较大影响和悠久历史的国际性活动,它既是人类社会发展进程中对当时文明的真实记录,更是对未来美好前景的展望和憧憬。
让我们一起期待这次神圣而美丽的世园会吧!