1. 国际贸易法,信用证这些术语的解释
Article 2 Definitions For the purpose of these rules:
通知行
Advising bank means the bank that advises the credit at the request of the issuing bank.
申请人
Applicant means the party on whose request the credit is issued.
银行工作日
Banking day means a day on which a bank is regularly open at the place at which an act subject to these rules is to be performed.
受益人
Beneficiary means the party in whose favor a credit is issued.
相符交单
Complying presentation means a presentation that is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the credit, the applicable provisions of these rules and international standard banking practice."
承保,保兑
Confirmation means a definite undertaking of the confirming bank, in addition to that of the issuing bank, to honour or negotiate a complying presentation.
保兑行
Confirming bank means the bank that adds its confirmation to a credit upon the issuing bank’s authorization or request.
信用证
Credit means any arrangement, however named or described, that is irrevocable and thereby constitutes a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honour a complying presentation.)
承兑;承兑远期票据
Honour means: a. to pay at sight if the credit is available by sight payment.b. to incur a deferred payment undertaking and pay at maturity if the credit is available by deferred payment.c. to accept a bill of exchange (“draft”) drawn by the beneficiary and pay at maturity if the credit is available by acceptance.) v& H7 }#
开证银行
{2 Issuing bank means the bank that issues a credit at the request of an applicant or on its own behalf.
议付
Negotiation means the purchase by the nominated bank of drafts (drawn on a bank other than the nominated bank) and/or documents under a complying presentation, by advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary on or before the banking day on which reimbursement is e to the nominated bank.
2. 常见的国际贸易惯例有哪些
国际贸易主要惯例如下:
在国际贸易中通行的主要惯例均由国际商会制定,主要有:
(1)《国际贸易术语解释通则》(2000年)。
(2)《跟单信用证统一惯例》(1993年)。
(3)《托收统一规则》(1995年)。
(4)《国际保付代理惯例规则》(1994 年)(国际保理商联合会颁布)。
(5)《见索即付保函统一规则》(1992年)。
(2)国际贸易法术语扩展阅读
国际贸易惯例特征:
1、国际贸易惯例是在长期的国际贸易实践中自发形成的,其形成的过程不受政府机关的控制和制约,它的成文化一般也是由商业自治团体自发地编纂而成的,这使它有别于依靠国家立法机关制定的国内法以及依靠各国之间的相互谈判、妥协而达成的国际条约。
2、国际贸易惯例是为某一地区、某一行业的人们所普遍遵守和接受的,偶然的实践不能成为国际贸易惯例,这是国际贸易惯例的客观特征。
这里的普遍遵守和接受并不要求人人都已经理解和接受,而只要从事这一行业的大多数人都已经知道和接受即可,就可以推定其他人理应知道这种惯例的存在。早期的国际贸易惯例一般形成一些比较大的港口、码头,慢慢地他们的一些合理的做法就为同行业的其他人们所接受。
3、国际贸易惯例必须能使人们产生必须遵照此惯例办理的义务感和责任感,这是国际贸易惯例的主观特征。心理因素对于判断惯例的存在与否是至关重要的,单纯的经常性做法而没有相应的心理确信是不能构成国际贸易惯例的。
4、国际贸易惯例具有任意性,没有强制适用力。只有在当事人明示或者默示同意采用时,才对当事人具有法律效力。如果当事人明示或者默示地加以排除,则不能将国际贸易惯例强加给当事人。
参考资料来源:网络-国际贸易惯例
3. 贸易术语惯例是以什么为基础的
现代贸易术语的制定的主要依据有三个来源:1。国际贸易术语通则解释,2.美国对外贸易定义,3.华沙-牛津规则。
4. 国际贸易术语是哪些
CLF,TT不是国际贸易术语
13种国际贸易术语分别为:
EXW------工厂交货(……指定地点)
FCA------交至承运人(内……指定地点)
FAS------船边容交货(……指定装运港)
FOB------船上交货(……指定装运港)
CFR------成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CIF------成本、保险加运费付至(……指定目的港)
CPT------运费付至(……指定目的港)
CIP------运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)
DAF------边境交货(……指定地点)
DES------目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)
DEQ------目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)
DDU------未完税交货(……指定目的地)
DDP------完税后交货(……指定目的地) 答案补充 FCL (整箱货) 是集装箱的术语 不是国际贸易术语
看看你是不是记错了 答案补充 T/T (Teleraphic Transfer)电汇
是国际贸易结算方式