Ⅰ 国际贸易英文翻译
如果国家间没有官方特定协议签署,贸易条款将根据国际商会与1936年引进并后续多次更新的贸易术语定义,该术语在世界范围内被广泛接受。有些诸如是本土交易发生在美国的贸易仍在以1941修订版美国对外贸易定义报价,好似外界依然在流通使用该定义。其中最常使用的是六条以“FOB”开始的条款。但这些条款已经满足不了当今的复杂运输模式。国际货运中贸易条款的使用是以明细清晰度和贸易的安全性为目的的。
Ⅱ 国际贸易英文翻译
LC is a means of settlement of international trade conventions. International Chamber of Commerce "with the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits" of the rights and obligations of the parties with LC, The terms of the business and a uniform interpretation, as LC norms of behavior. With the development of international trade, new modes of transport and communication methods, and the use of the "UCP" exposed in the course of the International Chamber of many of its revised. The latest version goal No. 5 in 1993, known as the "Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision. International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500 "(UCP 500), on January 1, 1994 implementation.
"UCP 500" has been widely accepted for national banks. In the opening of letters of credit in the body, to show "UCP 500", and therefore binding on all the parties.
"UCP 500" provisions of the letter of credit business, embodies the independence, integrity, reliability and operational unity. Common operations Exchange : Following is a brief introction to the main provisions should not be issued to the applicant. Bank trial run single to the receipt of the documents the next day, seven days banks. Negotiated deal with the company when the negotiation Exchange and / or documents to pay the price, the price paid not only to examine documents does not constitute a negotiation. Credit for the changes, the beneficiary can be made to accept or not to accept the notice, nor can remain silent until documented, Laws alone, according to diplomatic single book system, acceptance, changes in force. If not amended by the single book system should also serve notice to show that the beneficiary refused. The signing of the transport document must indicate that the carrier (or multimodal transport operator) or his agent identity agent signed by the agent should indicate the (carrier) the identity or name. The prohibition of credit transfer provisions, which only port-to-port shipping container in the form of trans-shipment of non-binding. The shipment period to the date on which the document issued if another shipment date of the invoices, take-off date takeover date of endorsement by the carrier allocated the later. Invoices must be opened by the beneficiary, if not the letter of credit provides the necessary signatures, invoices can not sign. LC business under various fees by the instructing party burden. Even if the letter of credit provided by the beneficiary or other person such cost burden, and if he refused to pay, payment instructions still maintains that the ultimate responsibility. Therefore, the ultimate responsibility for the cost of issuing the applicant. For the latter type, if it provides for revocation shall not removed; Only "Transferable", which were considered negotiable.
Ⅲ 求英语高手翻译 国际贸易的一段文章
What is the international trade? International trade is a national proction of goods and services, and to another country proction of goods and services. Why you need to trade? Has the following reasons:
The world of unbalanced distribution of natural resources. Some of the country's natural resources storage than the actual demand of the country, and some other countries have no such natural resources. Therefore, some countries can proce more related procts, more than their actual needs, and some other countries cannot proce enough procts to meet the demand of domestic.
With the development of manufacturing and technology, there was another stimulus, promote the proction of instrial procts, some of these procts by other countries and instrial customers. For example, the car is made in Japan than chinese-made cars more popular.
In addition to the above mentioned, trade between countries can make all parties to make a profit, even if one a country has the ability to lower the cost of procing all the goods. As is known to all, Japan, Germany and the United States is the most advanced countries in the world, but if you know the fact that the development of foreign trade, they brought them, so as to establish a huge dollar today of modernization.
Besides the trade, and tangible invisible trade. The visible trade refers to the import and export of goods, and the invisible trade between different countries are the service trade. Some countries may have many can export commodities or manufactured goods, but they have charming climate and natural scenery to develop their tourism, and tourism is an invisible trade. And invisible trade and visible trade are equally important.
啊 累死了 我都帮你打了4天了 分给我把 我的手啊!!
Ⅳ 国际贸易英文翻译
附加条款: 假如任一上述条款和以下的额外条款不一致的话,后者(附加条款)将被采取作准
Ⅳ 国际贸易英文翻译
如果没有解决办法,此纠纷将会按照中国国际贸易促进委员会的对外经济贸易仲裁局的暂行议事规则提交到中国国际贸易促进委员会对外经济贸易仲裁局进行仲裁处理.
Ⅵ 国际贸易英文翻译
双方应接受委员会作出的裁决作为最终裁决并对双方具有约束力. 除非委员会另有裁定,仲裁费应由败诉一方承担.
Ⅶ 国际贸易翻译
1 in the credit business, the issuing bank is the first payer, exporter (usually the letter of credit beneficiary) present their letter of credit vouchers directly to the issuing bank withdrawals, without first find out where the importer (openers) 2 credits certificate is a self-contained document, independent of the lease contract for the sale outside the 3 contract between the import and export, import and export binding upon the parties only 4 letters of credit issuing bank and the applicant is a contract between the issuing line, the applicant, beneficiary, and the other banks involved in credit operations are subject to the constraints, but the banks are has nothing to do with the contract for the sale 5 business deal with documents and letters of credit. Only on the surface, consistent with bank letter of credit against the terms of the documents, negotiation and payment. But such are subject to very strict, this is the so-called "strict compliance with the principle." It requires not only "consensus document", also requires consistency between the documents, that "just the same"
Ⅷ 翻译一段国际贸易方面的小短文
As for the cargo for New York, I am sorry to inform you that, we can not make the shipment as schele, e to that there is something wrong with the vessle and it can not reach Shanghai in time. We will keep you advised of the updated progress. Don't worry about that, this issue will be solved soon.
Again we apology for any convenience caused by that and will be appreciated for your understanding.
Ⅸ 国际贸易方面翻译....急.!!
后金融危机时代背景下我国中小企业贸易融资问题研究
Analysis on the Trade Financing Problems of SMEs in China under the Post Financial Crisis Era Background
本文首先对后金融危机时代背景及贸易融资理论作简要介绍;其次借鉴国外发达国家中小企业贸易融资经验,对后金融危机时代背景下我国中小企业贸易融资现状及障碍(困难)进行分析;最后提出应对后金融危机时代我国中小企业贸易融资的策略和建议。
Firstly, this paper briefly introced the trade financing theory under the background of the crisis financial crisis era. Secondly, taking examples by the experiences in trade financing of SMEs in developed countriesthis paper analysed the situation and the dificulties of our SMEs under the background of the crisis financial crisis era and. Finally, this paper put forward some coping strategies and proposals about trade financing for our SMEs to the crisis financial crisis era.
Post Financial Crisis Era 后金融危机时代
ME (Small And Mediumsized Enterprises) 中小型企业
注:以上中文对原文的语法,用词和次序作了一点必要的改进。
Ⅹ 求国际贸易类 英文文献及翻译一篇,5000字左右
一、电子商务对国际贸易的影响1
(一) 电子商务的内涵与特点1
(二) 电子商务对国际贸易的影响6
二、中国发展电子商务的现状及存在的问题11
(一)我国电子商务的发展现状11
(二) 存在的问题12
(三) 中国对外贸易的重新定位15
三、中国利用电子商务促进对外贸易的策略17
(一) 电子商务在出口贸易中的效益体现17
(二)开拓新的国际市场要求发展无纸贸易17
(三)迎接挑战的对策19
结论23
致谢24
参考文献25
附录一26
附录二31
摘 要
在向信息经济世界的转变过程中,传统商务由于存在太多的弊端,已经不能胜任现时条件下的贸易环境。电子商务作为因特网技术发展日益成熟的直接结果,是未来商业发展的新方向。
电子商务(Electronic Commence)是一种以电子数据交换EDI和Internet网上交易为主要内容的全新商务模式。其体现的开放性、全球性、地域性、低成本和高效率等内在特征,在符合商业经济内在要求的同时,还使其超越了作为一种新的贸易形式所具有的价值。它不仅改变了企业本身的生产、经营、管理,而且对传统的贸易方式带来冲击。其最明显的标志就是增加了贸易机会、降低贸易成本、提高贸易效益。在带动经济结构变革的同时,对整个现代经济生活产生了巨大而且深远的影响。
对此,中国作为经济正在发展的贸易大国,在电子商务的挑战之下,要同时面对其带来的压力和机遇,进行自我调整,以求跟上其快速变革的步伐。要大力发展电子商务,在今后的贸易竞争中占据主动,应拿出自己的举措,以赢得和发达国家站在同一起跑线上的机会。
关键词 电子商务 数据交换 因特网 国际贸易
Abstract
In the shifting to information economy, traditional commerce is out of the steps of time because of its lot shortcomings. As the direct result from the development of cyber internet technology, EC (Electronic Commerce) is the new direction of future business.
EC includes EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and business on web. It is a definitely new business model. Its inner nature such as global, regional, low cost and high efficiency make it more valuable than its virtual value as a new business model. At the same time, it is also accord with demands from business. EC not only changes procing, management, but impact on traditional commerce model. The most obvious symbol is increase business opportunities, decrease of trading cost, and getting more business profits. It leads profound affection to the whole economic life when it changes economic structure.
China wants to be a great developing trading nation. It is necessary to act activity. We need making strategy to face EC, to face the impact, the pressure and chances in order to control our foreign business policies.
Justify by us in order to follow EC steps in developing. That is the right way for us to challenge with other developed countries.
Key word Electronic Commerce Electronic Data Interchange Internet
International trading
(三)中国对外贸易的重新定位
中国的贸易必须在世界贸易从传统贸易向国际网络贸易转化中重新为自己定位,就是使中国贸易从传统贸易转化为网络贸易。为此,我们要积极推进中国贸易从传统贸易向国际网络贸易的革命性的转化,这一推进要通过市场与政府有效结合的方式来进行。值得指出的是,中国已经初步地“尝到了网络贸易的甜头”,1998年1~5月份,中国的出口本来应该受亚洲货币金融危机的影响而有较大幅度的下降,但是,1998年1~5月份中国的外贸进出口却保持着增长,据海关统计,1998年1~5月份,中国外贸进出口总值达1 236.9亿美元,比去年同期增长5.4%,其中出口711.1亿美元,增长8.6%,进口525.8%亿美元,增长1.5%,其中一个重要的决定因素就是,中国在1998年的春季广交会上,利用互联网向全球2 000多家外商发出了电子邮件,这使得在东南亚金融危机后的这次广交会的出席人数达6.5万人,为历年广交会人数最多的一次。在这次广交会上,中国同东南亚和韩国达成的交易额下降了60%,而同欧洲、美洲、中东、非洲的交易额则增长20%~30%。占中国出口四成的本次广交会出口成交额比上年增长10%以上。据海关统计,1998年1~4月份,中国对亚洲出口增长4.8%,对亚洲出口的比重比去年同期下降了4.6%,而对欧洲、美国、非洲、南美的出口却分别增长了29.6%、22.7%、33.9%、40.1%,它们占中国外贸出口的比重也有一定幅度的增加,很显然,中国外贸的这一变化是与对国际互联网电子邮件利用密切相关的。中国外经贸部宣布“中国商品市场”已于1998年7月8日正式进入因特网,它将成为目前因特网上最大的中国商品数据库,向外商展示中国商品信息,这为许多企业进入网络,提供了新机会。这一“中国商品市场”就利用网络发布信息这一形式而言,与中国已有的在网络上建立站点发布信息的企业一样。很明显,对于它们都有或将有从发布信息,深化到销售产品和以网络为基础的企业业务往来、企业间培训、客户培训、售后服务等商务活动的必要。这也是应该挖掘网络收益的一个取向,既要利用网络来捕捉更多的贸易机会,扩大市场的范围,又要通过网络来使得比较优势和竞争优势升级。另外,一定要注意网络安全问题。还有,也是至关重要的,中国应对网络贸易立法,且对已存在的对外贸易法进行修改。有理由相信,随着中国外贸逐步地从传统贸易转化为网络贸易,中国网络贸易的发展必然使中国的贸易呈现出一种新的局面.
英文是:
With economic development and the progress of the times, people of the original concept of marriage constantly being challenged, while the concept of legal system is further strengthened. Due to various reasons, divorce cases each year are on the rise, the husband and wife in a divorce case and deal with common property that has become increasingly difficult, reflected by the status of more and more important, it has a bearing on social stability and unity, and economic construction can proceed smoothly. Debt Settlement of joint processing and housing is dealt with divorce, division of property compared the two main issues, the 2001 Marriage Law, promulgated and implemented the new sound of the old Marriage Law of the many deficiencies, but its institutional division of property in a divorce there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, the perfect family property system and properly handle the divorce, division of matrimonial property has strong practical significance.