國際貿易英語作文

『壹』 外貿英語作文範文

Mr.
Your March 5 letter, thank you. We have carefully studied the socks you put on my offer advice.
Although we would like to meet your requirements, but sorry can not bargain with your request, e to our precise calculation of the price by our price, that is, our prices and other suppliers, different prices, it is because our procts The quality far more than other foreign brands in your office, purchased from us, you will benefit.
However, to help you develop business in this instry, we are prepared to give a 5% discount on the condition that you order quantity of 5,000 pairs. If this proposal is acceptable, please inform you as soon as possible quantitative.

『貳』 國際經濟與貿易 英語怎麼講

International Economics and Trade 或 International Business and Trade

該專業培養能較系統地掌握經濟學基本原理和國際經濟、國際貿易的基本理論，掌握國際貿易的基本知識和基本技能的人才。

需要說明的是economics是經濟學的意思，國際經濟與貿易專業需要學習國際貿易和國際經濟學2門課，從宏觀角度和專業色彩來看economy要比economics更符合專業覆蓋范圍，涵蓋了從理論（economics）到實踐（practice）。

(2)國際貿易英語作文擴展閱讀

國際經濟與貿易方向主要專業課程有：國際金融、發展經濟學、進出口貿易實務、國際技術貿易、國際經濟學、稅收學、中國對外貿易概論、國際投資學、國際稅收、組織行為學、外經貿英語函電、國際商法、資料庫管理及數據分析、國際經貿地理、公共關系、人力資源開發與管理等。

以上是專業課，同時應熟悉會計學和現代管理學各方面知識和經濟類的大多數經濟課程，比如西方經濟學，計量經濟學，國際經濟學，政治經濟學，統計，審計等。

『叄』 求2~3篇的關於國際貿易的英文文章~~謝謝

International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international boundaries or territories.[1] In most countries, it represents a significant share of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout much of history (see Silk Road, Amber Road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Instrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization. International trade is a major source of economic revenue for any nation that is considered a world power. Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services proced within their own borders.

International trade is in principle not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade does not change fundamentally depending on whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs e to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or a different culture.

Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of proction such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of proction. Then trade in good and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of proction. Instead of importing the factor of proction a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of proction and are thus embodying the respective factor. An example is the import of labor-intensive goods by the United States from China. Instead of importing Chinese labor the United States is importing goods from China that were proced with Chinese labor.

International trade is also a branch of economics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international economics.

Models
Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.

[edit] Ricardian model
Main article: Ricardian model
The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage and is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. In a Ricardian model, countries specialize in procing what they proce best. Unlike other models, the Ricardian framework predicts that countries will fully specialize instead of procing a broad array of goods. Also, the Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.

[edit] Heckscher-Ohlin model
Main article: Heckscher-Ohlin model
The Heckscher-Ohlin model was proced as an alternative to the Ricardian model of basic comparative advantage. Despite its greater complexity it did not prove much more accurate in its predictions. However from a theoretical point of view it did provide an elegant solution by incorporating the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory.

The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.

[edit] Specific factors model
In this model, labour mobility between instries is possible while capital is immobile between instries in the short-run. Thus, this model can be interpreted as a 'short run' version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The specific factors name refers to the given that in the short-run specific factors of proction, such as physical capital, are not easily transferable between instries. The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of proction specific to that good will profit in real terms. Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of proction (i.e. labour and capital) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for controls over immigration of labour. Conversely, both owners of capital and labour profit in real terms from an increase in the capital endowment. This model is ideal for particular instries. This model is ideal for understanding income distribution but awkward for discussing the pattern of trade!

[edit] New Trade Theory
Main article: New Trade Theory
New Trade theory tries to explain several facts about trade, which the two main models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (ie foreign direct investment) which exists. In one example of this framework, the economy exhibits monopolistic competition, and increasing returns to scale.

[edit] Gravity model
Main article: Gravity model of trade
The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns rather than the more theoretical models discussed above. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis. Other factors such as income level, diplomatic relationships between countries, and trade policies are also included in expanded versions of the model.

[edit] Regulation of international trade
Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in free trade became paramount. This belief became the dominant thinking among western nations since then despite the acknowledgement that adoption of the policy coincided with the general decline of Great Britain. In the years since the Second World War, controversial multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure. These trade agreements have often resulted in protest and discontent with claims of unfair trade that is not mutually beneficial.

Free trade is usually most strongly supported by the most economically powerful nations, though they often engage in selective protectionism for those instries which are strategically important such as the protective tariffs applied to agriculture by the United States and Europe. The Netherlands and the United Kingdom were both strong advocates of free trade when they were economically dominant, today the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan are its greatest proponents. However, many other countries (such as India, China and Russia) are increasingly becoming advocates of free trade as they become more economically powerful themselves. As tariff levels fall there is also an increasing willingness to negotiate non tariff measures, including foreign direct investment, procurement and trade facilitation. The latter looks at the transaction cost associated with meeting trade and customs proceres.

Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in favour of free trade while manufacturing sectors often support protectionism. This has changed somewhat in recent years, however. In fact, agricultural lobbies, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan, are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services.

During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic instries. This occurred around the world ring the Great Depression. Many economists have attempted to portray tariffs as the underlining reason behind the collapse in world trade that many believe seriously deepened the depression.

The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the European Union between 27 independent states. The 2005 Buenos Aires talks on the planned establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) failed largely e to opposition from the populations of Latin American nations. Similar agreements such as the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) have also failed in recent years.

[edit] Risks in international trade
The risks that exist in international trade can be divided into two major groups

『肆』 外貿英語作文範文或網站

. + 現在網路資源這么豐富，要好好利用啊。你可以去找一些資源比較豐富的學習論壇啊專，裡面不屬僅僅有學習方法和經驗的分享，而且還有網路資源的共享以及下載，比如愛詞霸論壇，chinadaily的論壇或者旺旺英語學習論壇都是不錯的選擇啊。
還有就像我之前學的那個網路寫作班，它也有一個資料的免費獲取，報名還贈送語法講座視頻和電子英語雜志，挺好的啊~ http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_986d5fb80100wlsj.html

『伍』 請用英語描述國際貿易理論有哪些

【International Trade Theories】
【國際貿易的各種理論】

【Adam Smith's model】Adam Smith displays trade taking place on the basis of countries exercising absolute advantage over one another.
【Ricardian model】The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage, which arises e to differences in technology or natural resources. The Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.
【Heckscher–Ohlin model】In the early 1900s a theory of international trade was developed by two Swedish economists, Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. This theory has subsequently been known as the Heckscher–Ohlin model (H–O model). The results of the H–O model are that countries will proce and export goods that require resources (factors) which are relatively abundant and import goods that require resources which are in relative short supply.
【New Trade Theory】New Trade Theory tries to explain empirical elements of trade that comparative advantage-based models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (i.e., foreign direct investment) that exists.
Gravity model：The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis.
【Ricardian theory of international trade (modern development)】The Ricardian theory of comparative advantage became a basic constituent of neoclassical trade theory. Any undergraate course in trade theory includes a presentation of Ricardo's example of a two-commodity, two-country model. A common representation of this model is made using an Edgeworth Box.
【Neo-Ricardian trade theory】The merit of neo-Ricardian trade theory is that input goods are explicitly included. This is in accordance with Sraffa's idea that any commodity is a proct made by means of commodities. The limitation of their theory is that the analysis is restricted to small-country cases.
【Ricardo-Sraffa trade theory】Economist John S. Chipman observed in his survey that McKenzie stumbled upon the questions of intermediate procts and postulated that "introction of trade in intermediate proct necessitates a fundamental alteration in classical analysis".It took many years until Shiozawa succeeded in removing this deficiency.The Ricardian trade theory was now constructed in a form to include intermediate input trade for the most general case of many countries and many goods. Chipman called this the Ricardo-Sraffa trade theory.
【International proction fragmentation trade theory】In his chapter entitled Li & Fung, Ltd.: An agent of global proction (2001), Cheng used Li & Fung Ltd as a case study in the international proction fragmentation trade theory through which procers in different countries are allocated a specialized slice or segment of the value chain of the global proction. Allocations are determined based on "technical feasibility" and the ability to keep the lowest final price possible for each proct.

『陸』 急求求一篇國際貿易的作用的英文小論文，500字左右！！

國貿的可以幫你寫哦
國際貿易（International Trade）也稱通商，是指跨越國境的貨品和服務交易，一般由進口貿易和出口貿易所組成，因此也可稱之為進出口貿易。國際貿易也叫世界貿易。進出口貿易可以調節國內生產要素的利用率，改善國際間的供求關系，調整經濟結構，增加財政收入等。
國際貿易專業屬於經濟學學科範疇，主要以經濟學理論為依託，包括微觀經濟學、宏觀經濟學、國際經濟學、計量經濟學、世界經濟學概論、政治經濟學等

『柒』 如何用英文介紹國貿專業

Global business is expanding and creating a need for business managers who are well-versed in international business. A quality international business degree can be a wonderful springboard for indivials who are interested in securing a position within the global business market.

International Business Coursework
Business majors who study international business learn how business is concted within their home country as well as other countries. They focus on learning how to serve customers in international markets, and how to take a local business global. Specific courses may include topics like strategic planning, government relations, and policy analysis.

『捌』 國際貿易流程英文版

establish business relationship-->choose procts-->proforma invoice(payment details, delivery, Incoterms etc)-->confirmed order-->deposit or L/C-->proction-->balance payment-->delivery(commercial inspection, certificates, custom clearance and shippment etc.)-->aftersales service
這只是一個大概的流程,其餘還有很多細節問題就不一一列出了,在這個行業做幾個月就什麼都知道了