Ⅰ 外貿英語作文範文或網站
. + 現在網路資源這么豐富,要好好利用啊。你可以去找一些資源比較豐富的學習論壇啊專,裡面不屬僅僅有學習方法和經驗的分享,而且還有網路資源的共享以及下載,比如愛詞霸論壇,chinadaily的論壇或者旺旺英語學習論壇都是不錯的選擇啊。
還有就像我之前學的那個網路寫作班,它也有一個資料的免費獲取,報名還贈送語法講座視頻和電子英語雜志,挺好的啊~ http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_986d5fb80100wlsj.html
Ⅱ 國際貿易對生活的影響 作文
在向信息經濟世界的轉變過程中,傳統商務由於存在太多的弊端,已經不能勝任現時條件下的貿易環境。電子商務作為網際網路技術發展日益成熟的直接結果,是未來商業發展的新方向。
電子商務(Electronic Commence)是一種以電子數據交換EDI和Internet網上交易為主要內容的全新商務模式。其體現的開放性、全球性、地域性、低成本和高效率等內在特徵,在符合商業經濟內在要求的同時,還使其超越了作為一種新的貿易形式所具有的價值。它不僅改變了企業本身的生產、經營、管理,而且對傳統的貿易方式帶來沖擊。其最明顯的標志就是增加了貿易機會、降低貿易成本、提高貿易效益。在帶動經濟結構變革的同時,對整個現代經濟生活產生了巨大而且深遠的影響。
對此,中國作為經濟正在發展的貿易大國,在電子商務的挑戰之下,要同時面對其帶來的壓力和機遇,進行自我調整,以求跟上其快速變革的步伐。要大力發展電子商務,在今後的貿易競爭中占據主動,應拿出自己的舉措,以贏得和發達國家站在同一起跑線上的機會。
關鍵詞 電子商務 數據交換 網際網路 國際貿易
Ⅲ 國際貿易的好處英文版
Benefits of International Trade
1.Enhances the domestic competitiveness
2.Takes advantage of international trade technology
3.Increase sales and profits
4.Extend sales potential of the existing procts
5.Maintain cost competitiveness in your domestic market
6.Enhance potential for expansion of your business
7.Gains a global market share
8.Rece dependence on existing markets
9.Stabilize seasonal market fluctuations
Ⅳ 求一篇關於國際貿易的論文,字數五千左右,另外再求一篇日語小作文,題目不限,字數200左右,謝謝
我學會了溜冰
說到我學會了什麼,最難忘的要屬溜冰了。那還是我八九歲時的事呢。
那天回,媽媽帶我去冰場答跟姐姐一起學溜冰,比誰學得快。我當時可高興了。剛穿好冰鞋,沒等站穩,冰鞋就自己往前走,害得我摔了個跟頭。這個跟頭讓我不再認為溜冰是件容易事。媽媽叫我先扶著欄桿慢慢向前移動,我小心翼翼,真怕再摔個跟頭。
過了一會兒,我覺得這簡直太沒有意思了,看著大姐姐們像跳舞一樣輕松的溜著,我也想試試,我剛剛松開手,沒走多遠就又跌倒了,我的腿都摔破了,真疼呀!這回我可真灰心了。心想:「我可不學了!」媽媽看到我這副極不情願的樣子,對我說:「孩子,不要灰心,做事哪有一帆風順的呀?」我聽了媽媽的話,從地上爬了起來,忍著痛繼續練……
經過一番苦練,我終於能自己溜起來了。姐姐說:「你真棒,比我學得還要快。」媽媽也表揚了我好幾句。我聽了,心裡甜滋滋的,回憶我是怎樣學會溜冰的,還真有一番痛苦的經歷呢!
我又學會了一項本領,也真正嘗到了苦盡甘來的滋味,懂得了無論做什麼事,只要認定目標,腳踏實地地做下去,就一定會達到目地的。
Ⅳ 求一篇國際貿易的作文,200字的。。。內容只要是有關國際貿易的
馬克思主義、鄧小平理論是我們研究社會科學的指導思想,國際貿易學科屬於社會科學,因此,我們必須堅持馬克思主義的立場和方法去研究國際貿易。堅持馬克思主義並不是簡單重復馬克思說過的話,而是指運用他的立場觀點和思想方法去研究問題。相當長的一個時期內,人們把蘇聯當年在特殊情況下用計劃經濟方法搞經濟建設和對外貿易,看作是社會主義必須具有的形式,但鄧小平卻提出,計劃和市場只是兩種方法,社會主義和資本主義經濟都能採用,並提出中國應當利用國內和國際兩個市場、兩種資源來建設社會主義經濟,從理論上解決社會經濟採用市場經濟方法,以及參與國際分工和國際貿易等一系列問題。這是以鄧小平為代表的中國共產黨人創造性運用馬克思主義方法研究國際經貿問題的典範。
具體來說,我們在國際貿易學科的研究中,應當採用的方法有以下一些:
(一)堅持歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義
由馬克思所揭示的歷史唯物主義是我們研究一切社會科學的銳利思想武器。是一定的生產力發展水平制約著人們的意識形態和上層建築,人們對國際經貿活動規律的認識離不開一定的生產力發展水平的制約。從生產方式所包括的生產力和生產關系兩個方面來說,生產力起決定作用的因素。國際貿易作為商品交換關系的一部分,體現了各國的生產關系,這種關系發展水平歸根到底是由生產力發展水平來決定的。
當然我們不能機械地理解和運用馬克思主義的歷史唯物主義。強調生產力的決定作用並不妨礙我們承認上層建築對經濟基礎的反作用,以及生產關系對生產力發展的重要作用。任何機械地、片面地理解歷史唯物主義只會導致國際貿易研究走入岐途。
(二)遵循歷史與邏輯統一的原則
馬克思主義認為經濟學是一門歷史的科學,應當從經濟發展的歷史中,尋找和發現其中的規律。如果說自然科學可以採用顯微鏡和化學試劑去揭示物體的特徵,那麼在經濟學中只能運用抽象的方法,從經濟發展的歷史和現實中提煉出規律性的東西。歷史和邏輯的辯證統一是我們研究包括國際貿易在內的經濟理論的方法論基礎。離開對大量經濟現象的抽象分析去談國際貿易的規律是沒有意義的。而從歷史和現實材料中抽象出來的規律能夠使我們更主動積極和高效率地去發展對外貿易和社會主義經濟。事實上,各國的歷史與現實會有很大的差異,從中抽象出適用於一切國家和一切時期的經濟規律不會很多,需要我們化更多功夫的是應當從不同國家的歷史和現實中尋找出適用於各種不同環境條件的規律,這對於我們建設社會主義市場經濟更顯得重要。
(三)理論與實踐相結合的方法
理論是實踐經驗的總結和提煉,而實踐又是是對理論進行檢驗的唯一標准。只有經過實踐檢驗證明是正確的理論,才能對人們的實踐起指導作用。我們之所以要研究國際貿易,就是為了指導我們的實踐。我們應當消除那麼種陳腐的觀念,似乎存在著一種不需要經過實踐證明的「先驗的真理」,其他一切觀點和理論是否正確就看它們是否符合這種先驗的真理,我國在社會主義建設問題上,有相當一段時期內就是受到這種教條主義的束縛。那時期判斷一種觀點是否正確,就看它是否符合革命導師說過的話。把革命導師根據他們那時候實踐總結出來的理論觀點,把他們寫的書本作為檢驗真理的標准。直到改革開放以後,我國的思想理論界通過「實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標准」的大討論,才從這種「左」的教條主義中解放出來。以鄧小平為代表的黨的第二代領導,依據中外社會主義革命和建設的歷史經驗,以及現實環境,果斷地作出改革開放的決策,走社會主義市場經濟的道路,使我國經濟建設獲得了舉世矚目的高速增長。誠然,實踐是不斷發展的,環境也在不斷變化,因此,理論也應當隨著實踐而不斷發展。
Ⅵ 急求求一篇國際貿易的作用的英文小論文,500字左右!!
國貿的可以幫你寫哦
國際貿易(International Trade)也稱通商,是指跨越國境的貨品和服務交易,一般由進口貿易和出口貿易所組成,因此也可稱之為進出口貿易。國際貿易也叫世界貿易。進出口貿易可以調節國內生產要素的利用率,改善國際間的供求關系,調整經濟結構,增加財政收入等。
國際貿易專業屬於經濟學學科範疇,主要以經濟學理論為依託,包括微觀經濟學、宏觀經濟學、國際經濟學、計量經濟學、世界經濟學概論、政治經濟學等
Ⅶ 求2~3篇的關於國際貿易的英文文章~~謝謝
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international boundaries or territories.[1] In most countries, it represents a significant share of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout much of history (see Silk Road, Amber Road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Instrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization. International trade is a major source of economic revenue for any nation that is considered a world power. Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services proced within their own borders.
International trade is in principle not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade does not change fundamentally depending on whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs e to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or a different culture.
Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of proction such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of proction. Then trade in good and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of proction. Instead of importing the factor of proction a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of proction and are thus embodying the respective factor. An example is the import of labor-intensive goods by the United States from China. Instead of importing Chinese labor the United States is importing goods from China that were proced with Chinese labor.
International trade is also a branch of economics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international economics.
Models
Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
[edit] Ricardian model
Main article: Ricardian model
The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage and is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. In a Ricardian model, countries specialize in procing what they proce best. Unlike other models, the Ricardian framework predicts that countries will fully specialize instead of procing a broad array of goods. Also, the Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.
[edit] Heckscher-Ohlin model
Main article: Heckscher-Ohlin model
The Heckscher-Ohlin model was proced as an alternative to the Ricardian model of basic comparative advantage. Despite its greater complexity it did not prove much more accurate in its predictions. However from a theoretical point of view it did provide an elegant solution by incorporating the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory.
The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.
[edit] Specific factors model
In this model, labour mobility between instries is possible while capital is immobile between instries in the short-run. Thus, this model can be interpreted as a 'short run' version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The specific factors name refers to the given that in the short-run specific factors of proction, such as physical capital, are not easily transferable between instries. The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of proction specific to that good will profit in real terms. Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of proction (i.e. labour and capital) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for controls over immigration of labour. Conversely, both owners of capital and labour profit in real terms from an increase in the capital endowment. This model is ideal for particular instries. This model is ideal for understanding income distribution but awkward for discussing the pattern of trade!
[edit] New Trade Theory
Main article: New Trade Theory
New Trade theory tries to explain several facts about trade, which the two main models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (ie foreign direct investment) which exists. In one example of this framework, the economy exhibits monopolistic competition, and increasing returns to scale.
[edit] Gravity model
Main article: Gravity model of trade
The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns rather than the more theoretical models discussed above. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis. Other factors such as income level, diplomatic relationships between countries, and trade policies are also included in expanded versions of the model.
[edit] Regulation of international trade
Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in free trade became paramount. This belief became the dominant thinking among western nations since then despite the acknowledgement that adoption of the policy coincided with the general decline of Great Britain. In the years since the Second World War, controversial multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure. These trade agreements have often resulted in protest and discontent with claims of unfair trade that is not mutually beneficial.
Free trade is usually most strongly supported by the most economically powerful nations, though they often engage in selective protectionism for those instries which are strategically important such as the protective tariffs applied to agriculture by the United States and Europe. The Netherlands and the United Kingdom were both strong advocates of free trade when they were economically dominant, today the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan are its greatest proponents. However, many other countries (such as India, China and Russia) are increasingly becoming advocates of free trade as they become more economically powerful themselves. As tariff levels fall there is also an increasing willingness to negotiate non tariff measures, including foreign direct investment, procurement and trade facilitation. The latter looks at the transaction cost associated with meeting trade and customs proceres.
Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in favour of free trade while manufacturing sectors often support protectionism. This has changed somewhat in recent years, however. In fact, agricultural lobbies, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan, are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services.
During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic instries. This occurred around the world ring the Great Depression. Many economists have attempted to portray tariffs as the underlining reason behind the collapse in world trade that many believe seriously deepened the depression.
The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the European Union between 27 independent states. The 2005 Buenos Aires talks on the planned establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) failed largely e to opposition from the populations of Latin American nations. Similar agreements such as the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) have also failed in recent years.
[edit] Risks in international trade
The risks that exist in international trade can be divided into two major groups
Ⅷ 關於英語國際貿易的作文或句子`
加入WTO與我國貿易制度的調整與重構
http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/14371744.html
西方工業國貿易保護的歷史演進和發展趨勢分析
http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/12082661.html
外貿乘數法的擴展與中國貿易收支的實證分析
http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/14372056.html
希望對你有所幫助!!~~
Ⅸ 作文 如何學習才能做一個合格的國際貿易人才 1500 謝謝
27年,她用愛澆灌著幼教苗圃,用愛支撐起幼教事業。27年,她用愛去關懷每一位孩子,用愛伴隨著每一位孩子的成長。她就是北京東路小學附屬幼兒園園長—吳紹萍。
最讓我這個新老師佩服的是吳老師在27年教育生涯中里能一貫堅持的愛心。
1983年,剛踏上工作崗位的吳邵萍就給自己的幼教生涯定下了"愛"的基調。她愛孩子,每次與孩子說話,她總是蹲下去,用溫柔的擁抱和親切的話語讓孩子感受到溫暖,被孩子們親切的稱為"吳媽媽"。大家也都稱呼她為"媽媽老師"。她認為幼兒教育首先是愛的教育,我想這一點我們每個身處教學一線的老師都會有所體會。「愛是一個永恆的主題」,我們教師更是「愛」的踐行者。吳邵萍還說,「幼兒教師的一言一行,都會影響到幼兒的成長。」就算是生氣,也要與孩子共同探討,坦誠地告訴孩子「老師今天很生氣」和為什麼生氣,這樣教師和「寶寶」之間才是平等的,幼兒才能形成無拘無束的獨立人格。小學生的自我意識比幼兒園的小朋友更加強烈,需要我們時刻注意平時與學生的交往方式,如說話的語氣、態度、動作,這些孩子們都看在了眼裡。吳老師還有一句話值得我們做班主任的借鑒,那就是「每一個老師首先是孩子的保育員、安全員和心理輔導員,其次才是老師。」
在這個佔地不到3000平方米的幼兒園,隨處可見晾在欄桿和衣架上的童裝,這些都是孩子們的衣服被汗浸濕弄臟後,老師們為了防止他們感冒而換洗下來的。
愛的教育還表現在吳邵萍老師特別注重細節,她的衣兜里,總是揣著一沓紙巾。「幼兒園的孩子太小,不懂得照料自己,嘴邊常掛著吃飯時留下的米粒、菜渣。天冷時孩子容易著涼,鼻涕老是流個不停。兜里放上些紙,走到哪就能幫孩子擦到哪。」
跟孩子在一起的時間長了,養成的工作習慣還不止這一個:幫孩子整理翻起的領子、袖口,掖好露出的衣角……孩子愛跑,吳邵萍就一個一個緊跟著追;孩子愛動,吳邵萍就一次又一次不厭其煩地整理。她還特別叮囑園里的老師,「孩子的事沒有小事,再微小的細節,我們做老師的都不能忽略。」
在吳邵萍看來,對孩子的愛很簡單,「愛孩子,就是他哭的時候,你懂得安慰他;他遇到困難時,你樂於陪他一起面對;他難過時,你願意抱一抱他。」簡單的「愛」字說起來容易,做起來難,堅持了27年更難。簡單的愛,細微處的愛,積累成了無私而偉大的愛。吳老師這種無私而偉大的愛,值得我們每一位老師學習。
吳老師的一顆心都給了孩子,給了教育事業。作為一個新老師,教的又正好是剛剛從幼兒園升上來的一年級學生。她的愛心教育,細心呵護深深地感染了我。同時還要把愛心教育和嚴格要求相結合,慢慢地讓孩子去適應一個小學生生活。也許在老師的眼裡,一個班級有若干個學生,可是在家長眼裡,只有一個學生,我們需要用愛去關懷每一位學生。有愛心的老師才能教出有愛心的學生,有愛心的學生才能成長為有愛心的下一代。
Ⅹ 人教版高中歷史國際貿易小作文
克」盛會。
世界博覽會分為綜合性和專業性兩大類。綜合性世界博覽會版是由參展國政府出資,權在東道國無償提供的場地上建造自己獨立的展覽館,展示本國的產品或技術;專業性世界博覽會是參展國在東道國為其准備的場地中,自己負責室內外裝飾及展品設置,展出某類專業性產品。按照國際組織的規則評定,綜合性世界博覽會分為一般博覽會和特殊博覽會兩種;專業性博覽會分為A1、A2、B1、B2四個級別,其中A1級為國際園藝博覽會,這類展覽會舉辦每年不超過1個。時間最短3個月,最長6個月。在展覽開幕日期前6年-12年提出申請,至少有10個不同國家的參展者參加。為最高級別。昆明1999年舉辦的世界園藝博覽會就是A1類。
A2級為國際園藝展覽會。展期不超過20天、至少有6個國家參展。
B1級為國內園藝博覽會,展期最多可達6個月。
B2級為國內專業展示會。
世界博覽會是一項具有較大影響和悠久歷史的國際性活動,它既是人類社會發展進程中對當時文明的真實記錄,更是對未來美好前景的展望和憧憬。
讓我們一起期待這次神聖而美麗的世園會吧!