Ⅰ 國際貿易英文翻譯
如果國家間沒有官方特定協議簽署,貿易條款將根據國際商會與1936年引進並後續多次更新的貿易術語定義,該術語在世界范圍內被廣泛接受。有些諸如是本土交易發生在美國的貿易仍在以1941修訂版美國對外貿易定義報價,好似外界依然在流通使用該定義。其中最常使用的是六條以「FOB」開始的條款。但這些條款已經滿足不了當今的復雜運輸模式。國際貨運中貿易條款的使用是以明細清晰度和貿易的安全性為目的的。
Ⅱ 國際貿易英文翻譯
LC is a means of settlement of international trade conventions. International Chamber of Commerce "with the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits" of the rights and obligations of the parties with LC, The terms of the business and a uniform interpretation, as LC norms of behavior. With the development of international trade, new modes of transport and communication methods, and the use of the "UCP" exposed in the course of the International Chamber of many of its revised. The latest version goal No. 5 in 1993, known as the "Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision. International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500 "(UCP 500), on January 1, 1994 implementation.
"UCP 500" has been widely accepted for national banks. In the opening of letters of credit in the body, to show "UCP 500", and therefore binding on all the parties.
"UCP 500" provisions of the letter of credit business, embodies the independence, integrity, reliability and operational unity. Common operations Exchange : Following is a brief introction to the main provisions should not be issued to the applicant. Bank trial run single to the receipt of the documents the next day, seven days banks. Negotiated deal with the company when the negotiation Exchange and / or documents to pay the price, the price paid not only to examine documents does not constitute a negotiation. Credit for the changes, the beneficiary can be made to accept or not to accept the notice, nor can remain silent until documented, Laws alone, according to diplomatic single book system, acceptance, changes in force. If not amended by the single book system should also serve notice to show that the beneficiary refused. The signing of the transport document must indicate that the carrier (or multimodal transport operator) or his agent identity agent signed by the agent should indicate the (carrier) the identity or name. The prohibition of credit transfer provisions, which only port-to-port shipping container in the form of trans-shipment of non-binding. The shipment period to the date on which the document issued if another shipment date of the invoices, take-off date takeover date of endorsement by the carrier allocated the later. Invoices must be opened by the beneficiary, if not the letter of credit provides the necessary signatures, invoices can not sign. LC business under various fees by the instructing party burden. Even if the letter of credit provided by the beneficiary or other person such cost burden, and if he refused to pay, payment instructions still maintains that the ultimate responsibility. Therefore, the ultimate responsibility for the cost of issuing the applicant. For the latter type, if it provides for revocation shall not removed; Only "Transferable", which were considered negotiable.
Ⅲ 求英語高手翻譯 國際貿易的一段文章
What is the international trade? International trade is a national proction of goods and services, and to another country proction of goods and services. Why you need to trade? Has the following reasons:
The world of unbalanced distribution of natural resources. Some of the country's natural resources storage than the actual demand of the country, and some other countries have no such natural resources. Therefore, some countries can proce more related procts, more than their actual needs, and some other countries cannot proce enough procts to meet the demand of domestic.
With the development of manufacturing and technology, there was another stimulus, promote the proction of instrial procts, some of these procts by other countries and instrial customers. For example, the car is made in Japan than chinese-made cars more popular.
In addition to the above mentioned, trade between countries can make all parties to make a profit, even if one a country has the ability to lower the cost of procing all the goods. As is known to all, Japan, Germany and the United States is the most advanced countries in the world, but if you know the fact that the development of foreign trade, they brought them, so as to establish a huge dollar today of modernization.
Besides the trade, and tangible invisible trade. The visible trade refers to the import and export of goods, and the invisible trade between different countries are the service trade. Some countries may have many can export commodities or manufactured goods, but they have charming climate and natural scenery to develop their tourism, and tourism is an invisible trade. And invisible trade and visible trade are equally important.
啊 累死了 我都幫你打了4天了 分給我把 我的手啊!!
Ⅳ 國際貿易英文翻譯
附加條款: 假如任一上述條款和以下的額外條款不一致的話,後者(附加條款)將被採取作準
Ⅳ 國際貿易英文翻譯
如果沒有解決辦法,此糾紛將會按照中國國際貿易促進委員會的對外經濟貿易仲裁局的暫行議事規則提交到中國國際貿易促進委員會對外經濟貿易仲裁局進行仲裁處理.
Ⅵ 國際貿易英文翻譯
雙方應接受委員會作出的裁決作為最終裁決並對雙方具有約束力. 除非委員會另有裁定,仲裁費應由敗訴一方承擔.
Ⅶ 國際貿易翻譯
1 in the credit business, the issuing bank is the first payer, exporter (usually the letter of credit beneficiary) present their letter of credit vouchers directly to the issuing bank withdrawals, without first find out where the importer (openers) 2 credits certificate is a self-contained document, independent of the lease contract for the sale outside the 3 contract between the import and export, import and export binding upon the parties only 4 letters of credit issuing bank and the applicant is a contract between the issuing line, the applicant, beneficiary, and the other banks involved in credit operations are subject to the constraints, but the banks are has nothing to do with the contract for the sale 5 business deal with documents and letters of credit. Only on the surface, consistent with bank letter of credit against the terms of the documents, negotiation and payment. But such are subject to very strict, this is the so-called "strict compliance with the principle." It requires not only "consensus document", also requires consistency between the documents, that "just the same"
Ⅷ 翻譯一段國際貿易方面的小短文
As for the cargo for New York, I am sorry to inform you that, we can not make the shipment as schele, e to that there is something wrong with the vessle and it can not reach Shanghai in time. We will keep you advised of the updated progress. Don't worry about that, this issue will be solved soon.
Again we apology for any convenience caused by that and will be appreciated for your understanding.
Ⅸ 國際貿易方面翻譯....急.!!
後金融危機時代背景下我國中小企業貿易融資問題研究
Analysis on the Trade Financing Problems of SMEs in China under the Post Financial Crisis Era Background
本文首先對後金融危機時代背景及貿易融資理論作簡要介紹;其次借鑒國外發達國家中小企業貿易融資經驗,對後金融危機時代背景下我國中小企業貿易融資現狀及障礙(困難)進行分析;最後提出應對後金融危機時代我國中小企業貿易融資的策略和建議。
Firstly, this paper briefly introced the trade financing theory under the background of the crisis financial crisis era. Secondly, taking examples by the experiences in trade financing of SMEs in developed countriesthis paper analysed the situation and the dificulties of our SMEs under the background of the crisis financial crisis era and. Finally, this paper put forward some coping strategies and proposals about trade financing for our SMEs to the crisis financial crisis era.
Post Financial Crisis Era 後金融危機時代
ME (Small And Mediumsized Enterprises) 中小型企業
註:以上中文對原文的語法,用詞和次序作了一點必要的改進。
Ⅹ 求國際貿易類 英文文獻及翻譯一篇,5000字左右
一、電子商務對國際貿易的影響1
(一) 電子商務的內涵與特點1
(二) 電子商務對國際貿易的影響6
二、中國發展電子商務的現狀及存在的問題11
(一)我國電子商務的發展現狀11
(二) 存在的問題12
(三) 中國對外貿易的重新定位15
三、中國利用電子商務促進對外貿易的策略17
(一) 電子商務在出口貿易中的效益體現17
(二)開拓新的國際市場要求發展無紙貿易17
(三)迎接挑戰的對策19
結論23
致謝24
參考文獻25
附錄一26
附錄二31
摘 要
在向信息經濟世界的轉變過程中,傳統商務由於存在太多的弊端,已經不能勝任現時條件下的貿易環境。電子商務作為網際網路技術發展日益成熟的直接結果,是未來商業發展的新方向。
電子商務(Electronic Commence)是一種以電子數據交換EDI和Internet網上交易為主要內容的全新商務模式。其體現的開放性、全球性、地域性、低成本和高效率等內在特徵,在符合商業經濟內在要求的同時,還使其超越了作為一種新的貿易形式所具有的價值。它不僅改變了企業本身的生產、經營、管理,而且對傳統的貿易方式帶來沖擊。其最明顯的標志就是增加了貿易機會、降低貿易成本、提高貿易效益。在帶動經濟結構變革的同時,對整個現代經濟生活產生了巨大而且深遠的影響。
對此,中國作為經濟正在發展的貿易大國,在電子商務的挑戰之下,要同時面對其帶來的壓力和機遇,進行自我調整,以求跟上其快速變革的步伐。要大力發展電子商務,在今後的貿易競爭中占據主動,應拿出自己的舉措,以贏得和發達國家站在同一起跑線上的機會。
關鍵詞 電子商務 數據交換 網際網路 國際貿易
Abstract
In the shifting to information economy, traditional commerce is out of the steps of time because of its lot shortcomings. As the direct result from the development of cyber internet technology, EC (Electronic Commerce) is the new direction of future business.
EC includes EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and business on web. It is a definitely new business model. Its inner nature such as global, regional, low cost and high efficiency make it more valuable than its virtual value as a new business model. At the same time, it is also accord with demands from business. EC not only changes procing, management, but impact on traditional commerce model. The most obvious symbol is increase business opportunities, decrease of trading cost, and getting more business profits. It leads profound affection to the whole economic life when it changes economic structure.
China wants to be a great developing trading nation. It is necessary to act activity. We need making strategy to face EC, to face the impact, the pressure and chances in order to control our foreign business policies.
Justify by us in order to follow EC steps in developing. That is the right way for us to challenge with other developed countries.
Key word Electronic Commerce Electronic Data Interchange Internet
International trading
(三)中國對外貿易的重新定位
中國的貿易必須在世界貿易從傳統貿易向國際網路貿易轉化中重新為自己定位,就是使中國貿易從傳統貿易轉化為網路貿易。為此,我們要積極推進中國貿易從傳統貿易向國際網路貿易的革命性的轉化,這一推進要通過市場與政府有效結合的方式來進行。值得指出的是,中國已經初步地「嘗到了網路貿易的甜頭」,1998年1~5月份,中國的出口本來應該受亞洲貨幣金融危機的影響而有較大幅度的下降,但是,1998年1~5月份中國的外貿進出口卻保持著增長,據海關統計,1998年1~5月份,中國外貿進出口總值達1 236.9億美元,比去年同期增長5.4%,其中出口711.1億美元,增長8.6%,進口525.8%億美元,增長1.5%,其中一個重要的決定因素就是,中國在1998年的春季廣交會上,利用互聯網向全球2 000多家外商發出了電子郵件,這使得在東南亞金融危機後的這次廣交會的出席人數達6.5萬人,為歷年廣交會人數最多的一次。在這次廣交會上,中國同東南亞和韓國達成的交易額下降了60%,而同歐洲、美洲、中東、非洲的交易額則增長20%~30%。佔中國出口四成的本次廣交會出口成交額比上年增長10%以上。據海關統計,1998年1~4月份,中國對亞洲出口增長4.8%,對亞洲出口的比重比去年同期下降了4.6%,而對歐洲、美國、非洲、南美的出口卻分別增長了29.6%、22.7%、33.9%、40.1%,它們佔中國外貿出口的比重也有一定幅度的增加,很顯然,中國外貿的這一變化是與對國際互聯網電子郵件利用密切相關的。中國外經貿部宣布「中國商品市場」已於1998年7月8日正式進入網際網路,它將成為目前網際網路上最大的中國商品資料庫,向外商展示中國商品信息,這為許多企業進入網路,提供了新機會。這一「中國商品市場」就利用網路發布信息這一形式而言,與中國已有的在網路上建立站點發布信息的企業一樣。很明顯,對於它們都有或將有從發布信息,深化到銷售產品和以網路為基礎的企業業務往來、企業間培訓、客戶培訓、售後服務等商務活動的必要。這也是應該挖掘網路收益的一個取向,既要利用網路來捕捉更多的貿易機會,擴大市場的范圍,又要通過網路來使得比較優勢和競爭優勢升級。另外,一定要注意網路安全問題。還有,也是至關重要的,中國應對網路貿易立法,且對已存在的對外貿易法進行修改。有理由相信,隨著中國外貿逐步地從傳統貿易轉化為網路貿易,中國網路貿易的發展必然使中國的貿易呈現出一種新的局面.
英文是:
With economic development and the progress of the times, people of the original concept of marriage constantly being challenged, while the concept of legal system is further strengthened. Due to various reasons, divorce cases each year are on the rise, the husband and wife in a divorce case and deal with common property that has become increasingly difficult, reflected by the status of more and more important, it has a bearing on social stability and unity, and economic construction can proceed smoothly. Debt Settlement of joint processing and housing is dealt with divorce, division of property compared the two main issues, the 2001 Marriage Law, promulgated and implemented the new sound of the old Marriage Law of the many deficiencies, but its institutional division of property in a divorce there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, the perfect family property system and properly handle the divorce, division of matrimonial property has strong practical significance.