国际金融监管的协调与合作的论文

㈠ 国际金融类毕业论文选题理由

这是2个资料，网上找的，这东西没人会写，你修改修改，我看就行了

世界经济可望继续保持繁荣，但高油价、对战略性资源的恶性竞争、国际贸易保护主义对世界经济的不利影响趋于上升。

据国际货币基金组织预测，今年和明年世界经济增长率将达到4.5％。世界经济在去年第三、四两个季度和今年第一个季度连续三个季度达到5％的年增长率后，今年第二季度的增长率回落到2

㈡ 急求经济类外文文章，题目是关于国际金融监管发展趋势

China has joined the WTO, foreign financial institutions with the continuous influx, is bound to China's financial regulatory bodies brought regulatory problems. This paper through the analysis of the international financial regulatory system in the organizational structure, legal system, supervision, self-discipline and supervision of international mechanisms, such as the development trend of China on the basis of financial supervision should be improved following areas: the establishment of an effective financial supervision organizations System, establish and improve financial supervision and legal system, improve China's financial supervision and management, establish and improve China's financial supervision and self-regulatory mechanism, strengthening financial supervision and international cooperation and exchanges.

Financial regulators around the world are facing the common task. Western countries in the long-term monitoring practice, accumulated a lot of useful experience and technology. Comparing countries in the world financial supervision and the different characteristics and trend of development, will help us explore suitable for China's national conditions of the road to financial supervision.

First, the international development trend of financial supervision

(A) the financial regulatory system to the organizational structure of the mixed system of supervision or monitoring of the instry completely mixed mode transition

States system of financial supervision and different organizational structure. Britain's David T Professor Lu Ailin in 1997 to 73 countries in financial supervision and structure study found that 13 countries a single body mixed supervision, 35 state banking, securities, insurance separate supervision , 25 countries of the mixed instry regulation, the latter including the unified supervision of the banking securities and insurance separate supervision (7); unified supervision of the banking insurance, securities regulation alone (13) and the Securities unified insurance regulation, banking supervision alone (three ) Three kinds of forms, and the impact of the financial operation mode, the designated professional regulatory body that is completely separate supervision on the number of countries in showing a decreasing trend, the national financial supervision organizations being part of mixed supervision or completely mixed supervision The mode of transition.

(B) financial supervision and showing a convergence of the rule of law, international development trends

The convergence of financial supervision and the rule of law is that all countries in the monitoring system and the specific mode of interaction, and mutual coordination of the increasingly close. As the economic, social cultural and traditional differences in the legal system, financial supervision and the rule of law in the formation of a certain style in the world have a greater impact on the two categories: First, the British model, known to non-institutionalized, Canada, Australia, New Zealand is an Such. The second is the American model, to standardize the world-famous, strict supervision, Japan, the European continent and more countries are such. Historically, the United Kingdom's financial sector supervision mainly taken the form of instry self-regulation, supervision of the Bank of England in the discharge of their ties formation of the informal style of supervision, not to strict laws and regulations as the basis, but often through moral persuasion, such as gentlemen's agreement to Achieve their goals while the United States is a legal system in the country said, the financial regulatory system as a model for regulating the management, supervision of numerous laws and regulations, the United States for the development of the financial instry to create a standardized and orderly, fair and competitive market environment. Since the 1970s, has two modes of mutual integration of the trend, the United Kingdom continued to the rule of law, law on construction while the United States to move closer to the British model, the deregulation of the enhanced regulatory flexibility.

With the deepening of the international financial, to financial institutions and business activities across national boundaries limitations, in this context, objectively speaking, countries will need the unique regulations and practices into a unified international framework, financial supervision and the rule of law Graal internationalization. Bilateral agreements, regional integration within the framework of monitoring the legal system, particularly the Basel Committee adopted a series of agreements, principles, standards and other countries in the world in the promotion and application of all countries in the world financial regulation will change impact on the legal system.

(C) financial supervision and pay more attention to risk control and supervision of the business innovation

From the regulatory content, the regulatory authorities of the countries in the world has achieved two key regulatory changes: First, pay attention to the regulatory compliance of regulatory compliance and risk control of both changes. Has been past the regulatory authorities will focus on monitoring compliance with regard that as long as the market properly formulate the rules of the game, and to ensure compliance with the implementation of market participants, will be able to achieve regulatory objectives. However, with the banking sector innovation and change, compliance and regulatory shortcomings constantly exposed, it is less sensitive market, banks can not reflect the risk, the corresponding regulatory measures also lag behind the development of the market. In view of this, international organizations and banking supervision in some countries regulatory authorities have launched a series of risk-based supervision of the prudent rules, such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published the "core principles of effective banking supervision", "interest rate risk management principles" , To achieve the regulatory compliance of the regulatory supervision and risk control of both changes. Second, focus on traditional banking regulation and innovation to the traditional business operations both regulatory changes. With the continuous development of financial markets, financial innovations emerging procts, such as financial derivatives trading, online banking transactions and other business innovations, increase their income but also increases the risk, and more proliferation, the impact on the financial markets are more directly And fierce. Therefore, only focus on traditional banking supervision has been unable to fully and objectively reflect the situation of the risk of the banking sector, only "two-pronged", monitoring both traditional and innovative business operations and effectively guard against and defuse the banking instry's overall risk.

(D) increasing emphasis on financial supervision and financial institutions in internal control systems and instry self-regulatory mechanism to the internal controls of financial institutions to implement effective financial supervision is the prerequisite and basis. The world's financial regulatory practice shows that external financial supervision and a powerful force in any case, the degree of supervision and meticulous and careful in any case, if there is no financial institution's internal controls are compatible and work a half times the matter, the financial effect of regulation greatly reced. The management of foreign banks operating in the strong sense of internal control, as this is very important management ideas, throughout the operation and management system work. Foreign commercial banks to set up an independent specialized in general in other sectors, only to the highest authority responsible for the bank's internal audit institutions, and establish a sound internal control system. In recent years, because of Barings Bank, Daiwa Bank and Sumitomo Corporation and a series of serious incidents and internal control mechanism on all the deficiencies or ineffective implementation of a direct relationship between the international financial groups and financial institutions in shock aside, have started re - Review and examine their own internal situation, so as not to repeat the mistakes of others, the regulatory authorities in many countries and a number of important international organizations have begun to monitor the bank's internal control problems to give unprecedented attention.

Financial institutions with instry self-regulatory mechanism as the financial instry enhance security one of the important means by universal attention. To countries on behalf of the European continent, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands Institute of Bankers in countries such as credit agencies and some professional organizations in the instry to varying degrees, played a supervisory role. Despite the financial instry associations in various countries in the monitoring system status varied, but all countries in comparison to its financial regulatory system in the role.

(5) to the international financial supervision and direction of development

With the internationalization of financial deepening and development of countries the link between financial markets and dependence have been strengthened, and all kinds of risks in the transfer between countries, the spread is inevitable, such as the July 1997 outbreak of the crisis in Southeast Asia To spread to many countries, so that the entire world economy have been a strong shock. Internationalization of the financial demands of the international financial regulation itself, if countries in different regulatory measures on the elastic, will not only weaken the effect of national regulatory measures, but it will also lead to large-scale international speculative funds transfer, the impact of international financial stability. Therefore, the Western countries committed to the joint supervision of international banks, such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, adopted by the "Basel Agreement" unity of the international definition of bank capital and capital standard rate. Various international monitoring organizations have also established and maintained cooperation and exchanges. Another manifestation of the international, national to transnational banking supervision more unified and standardized.

Second, the international financial supervision to the development trend of China's Inspiration

(A) the establishment of an effective system of financial supervision organizations

In 1998 China's financial regulatory system, formation of the People's Bank of China, the SFC, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission were monitoring banking, securities and insurance sub-sector supervision and management system, such a system adapted to the sub-instry of China's financial operation Institutional structures. But with the development of China's financial instry, the business model to meet the needs of graally revealed, the outstanding performance of the banking assets of the project is too concentrated, broker financing channels for poor, low efficiency of insurance capital investment. Then graally relax control management, such as allowing brokers to enter the inter-bank lending market and allow insurance funds to purchase investment funds entering the stock market and to allow the broker stock collateral loans, showing a trend of mixed operations. At the same time, some financial institutions began to follow foreign counterparts, the way to controlling the expansion of the scope of its business, such as the China Everbright Group and the CITIC Group-banking, securities and insurance business in one, a structure in line with international trends of the financial group's prototype. On the other hand, China's accession to the WTO, foreign financial institutions with the massive influx of foreign financial trend is bound to the operation mode of China's financial instry shocks and challenges. Therefore, we should learn from advanced foreign experience to China's financial supervision and organizational structure appropriate reforms to adapt to the changed economic and financial situation.

More developed countries, the regulatory approach, we believe that we can draw the United States consolidated supervision and regulation of the instry with the model, the establishment of the Authority as the country's financial supervisory authority, through the financial holding company to achieve the monitoring of the banking, securities and insurance business Comprehensive supervision, the professional regulatory bodies are still responsible for the supervision of their respective areas. National Financial Authority's main task is to address the financial regulatory vacuum to take timely measures, the financial regulatory bodies of the scope of responsibility of coordinating the various regulatory bodies conflicts of interest, and regulation of ownership, and so on.

This new organizational structure of financial supervision model can meet after the implementation of the operation mode of development of the financial instry's regulatory system requirements, but also to adapt to the business at this stage to the operation mode of the transition period regulatory requirements, it is an ideal Choice
(B) To establish and improve financial supervision and legal system

First of all, based on the domestic financial instry to the development of the status quo, the international financial regulatory changes and new trends in the world after foreign financial institutions merged the supervision of the needs of a timely job of waste regulations, reform, legislation work. Secondly, we must strengthen the financial regulation and law enforcement supervision, so that non-financial regulatory functions of financial regulation and law enforcement departments regulatory functions, such as legal departments, OIA sector.

(C) improve and perfect China's financial supervision, improve the efficiency of regulation

Will monitor compliance with the risk of the combination of monitoring, to check compliance of the premise, risk-based supervision, they both set up bank credit rating system, compliance and risk rating, to strengthen its banking Risk management and the identification and management, enhance self-binding, while the central bank for banks operating accurately grasp the situation and in accordance with the different levels of supervision of banks to adopt different measures to strengthen the supervision of the banking business innovations, such as Internet banking should be formally included in the financial The management of the establishment of specialized banking network access system, developed network security standards, the establishment of security authentication system. Should pay attention to strengthen the regulation can not stifle financial innovation and obstacles; use of modern technology on the implementation of financial operation dynamic, real-time, continuous risk monitoring, in order to promptly resolve regulatory risks increase efficiency.

(D) establish and improve China's financial supervision and self-regulatory mechanism

1, China's financial institutions improve the internal control system. Basically, China's financial institutions have formulated a set of internal control systems, but with the degree of China's financial markets continue to improve, we must further improve and perfect the internal control mechanism. First, a reasonable set of internal control agencies. To China's commercial banks as an example, although more common to set up an internal audit body, but most of all branches under the jurisdiction of lack of independence and authority, should learn from foreign experience, the establishment of the supreme body responsible for the OIA, to To ensure the highest concern about the practice of managers to any problems. Only in this way can we make the highest authority within the regulatory status of clear. Second, the establishment of financial institutions, the internal control audit and evaluation system. China's financial institutions in the self-restraint weak, not strong sense of internal control and supervision over-reliance on external circumstances, the establishment of internal audit and evaluation system is very important. Third, the adequacy of internal control to improve facilities, the establishment of efficient financial management information system. The use of modern computer tools, and information collection, processing, transmission, automation, and the sharing of information resources. Through the establishment of the database, the model, the way to achieve rapid, accurate and reasonable projections and analysis, providing internal control sources of information and the final decision-making support. Fourth, revise and improve the internal control system. Internal control system is the establishment and improvement of a dynamic process, all financial institutions must be timely in accordance with its business development and environmental change constantly revise and improve the internal control system to adapt to its dynamic business development and innovation of financial risk control needs.

2, the establishment of financial instry self-regulatory mechanism. From countries in the world financial system with instry self-regulation of the practice of the construction, trade associations or associations is to meet the financial instry trade protectionism and trade coordination and supervision of the needs of instry spontaneously formed and developed, from the development of China's financial instry analysis of the status quo, there is the financial instry And the rapid development of the financial regulatory authorities in monitoring the relative shortage of contradictions, there is an urgent need to establish the financial supervisory authorities to monitor from the Association Shiyibuque role of the financial system, the creation of a preserve with the instry and orderly competition and guard against financial risks, protect the interests of the members of the instry sectors Self-regulatory mechanism. Recommendations in the financial regulatory authorities to encourage and guide public opinion and the initiative of the spontaneous, on a voluntary basis, the establishment of financial instry trade associations, according to the different types of financial institutions, the establishment of various different parts of the financial trade associations, and on the basis of this form National Association of the financial liaison mechanism, given the financial instry trade associations have protection instry, instry coordination, trade regulation, trade cooperation and exchanges, and other functions.

㈢ 谁提供一篇关于国际金融的论文，

国际金融业的电子化与我国商业银行的发展在国际金融市场一体化和金融创新浪潮推动下，西方商业银行出现全面改革。他们长期实施的是以提高盈利为宗旨的服务竞争机制，随着银行间竞争日趋激化，金融风险增大，银行现代化改革出现重大变化，即国际金融业的电子化势在必行。我国商业银行在不断开放的环境中，与国际接轨，在国际金融市场中竞争、求生存，势必要熔入国际金融业的电子化时代，为客户提供不断创新的电子金融服务。 在西方，金融业与工商业有惊人的相似之处，都注重市场营销，将市场营销观念作为指导银行业务经营的基本思想。对于金融机构而言，顾客才是最重要的财富。早期银行的市场营销，基本上以联系与争夺客户、获取最大利润为目的。随着银行之间兼并加剧，竞争激化，单纯用礼貌、周到的服务，已较难进一步拓宽顾客渠道。银行为了在信息技术时代求生存首先也是要争取顾客，尽可能为他们提供优质服务。客户对银行服务的需求，促使银行服务手段现代化。银行致力于采用新技术，为银行与银行间以及银行与客户间的联系增加了新的内容，同时也促进了银行内部管理的电子化。 一、建立客户综合服务网络 客户综合服务网络是针对金融行业这种特定行业的相关服务而设计建设的，客户通过一定的通讯手段（电话、传真、计算机通讯等）与服务网络中心取得联系并得到身份确认后，即可享受系统所提供的相应金融行业信息服务及有限定范围的账户操作服务，如获取金融行业政策、法规、业务办理通知信息，查询新业务开办方法，客户账户往来查询，查对用户相关社会服务行业收费账单，用户进行限定范围的账户转账和指定收费单位的简单付费，以及其它某些相关行业特别业务操作，等等，也有人把它称之为银行服务呼叫中心（BANK SERVICE CALL CENTER）。 http://www.17net.net/Article/501/6368.html

㈣ 国际金融研究的论文范例

1、美联储利率承诺的宏观经济效应
2、中央银行沟通、实际干预与通货膨胀稳定
3、持续性加权核心通货膨胀的测度及其货币政策涵义
4、全球能源格局下我国的能源金融化策略
5、香港人民币债券发行的公告效应及其影响因素研究
6、欧洲金融稳定基金的运作及其启示
7、中国的短期国际资本流动——基于月度VAR模型的三重动因解析
8、国际储备货币演变的计量分析研究——兼论人民币国际化的可行性
9、机构集聚、风险传染与香港银行的系统性风险
10、外汇资产、国内信贷与宏观流动性过剩——基于银行体系资产负债表的分析
11、2012年《国际金融研究》论坛(春季)——欧债危机与中国金融改革

㈤ 求一篇国际金融3000字左右的论文

，大纲，YOU

㈥ 经济危机论文

“金融海啸”及其影响
1. 华尔街百年危局的发生和发展。华尔街是美国金融机构最集中的街区，是现代金融业的发源地，是全球金融体系的“大脑”。自2007年2月开始，美国次贷危机逐渐升级，房价猛烈下跌、股市大幅下挫、投行接二连三地破产，华尔街濒临崩溃（见下页图解）。此次金融危机波及范围之广、影响程度之深、冲击强度之大，为20世纪30年代以来所罕见。
2. 华尔街金融危机的影响。（1）爆发于华尔街的次贷危机迅速向两个方向传导：一是向其他国家的金融系统传导。欧洲的金融系统首当其冲，欧盟国家如临大敌。冰岛甚至一夜之间由全球最富有的国家，成为首个因为金融危机濒临破产的国家。韩国、乌克兰等国也面临巨大的债务压力。二是向实体经济传导。从就业、零售额等指标来看，以及通用汽车等制造业巨头的现状来看，美国经济已经不可避免地进入衰退。而此前，英国已经成为首个因金融危机而陷入经济衰退的国家。（2）国际金融危机已从局部发展到全球，从发达国家传导到新兴市场国家，从金融领域扩散到实体经济领域，给世界各国经济发展和人民生活带来严重影响。

发生“金融海啸”的原因：（1）金融监管的缺陷和漏洞。风险评估和金融监管远远跟不上创新的速度，而缺乏监控的信用急剧膨胀是弱不禁风的。（2）美国“寅吃卯粮”的过度消费模式。依靠资产价格膨胀，美国银行业在住房按揭贷款上的创新，发行了大量的消费信贷，提高了美国的消费能力。在这个过程重，积累了大量的系统性风险。（3）虚拟经济和实体经济的脱节。由于股市预期财富增长速度远超实体经济所能支持的速度，社会又没有及时的纠错机制制止虚拟经济与实体经济的进一步分离，泡沫的膨胀与破灭就不可避免。（4）世界金融体系的缺陷。

全球金融危机的应对
1．全球金融危机的应对之策。（1）当务之急是继续采取一切必要措施，尽快恢复市场信心，遏制金融危机扩散和蔓延。（2）主要发达经济体应该承担应尽的责任和义务，实施有利于本国和世界经济金融稳定和发展的宏观经济政策，积极稳定自身和国际金融市场。（3）各国应该加强宏观经济政策协调，扩大经济金融信息交流，深化国际金融监管合作。
2．关注发展中国家。（1）原因：发展中国家经济发展水平低，经济结构单一，金融体系抗风险能力弱。（2）对策：第一，切实帮助发展中国家保持金融稳定和经济增长。第二，切实保持和增加对发展中国家的援助。第三，切实保持发展中国家经济金融稳定。
3．中国应对措施。（1）加强宏观调控，保持了经济平稳较快发展的势头，中国经济发展的基本态势没有改变。中国经济平稳较快发展本身就是对维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济发展的重要贡献。（2）中国政府将继续采取有效措施，着力扩大内需特别是消费需求，实现经济平稳较快增长，为促进世界经济稳定发挥建设性作用。

相关知识1 改革国际金融体系和国际经济秩序
1．国际金融体系和经济秩序改革的紧迫性。二战后，长期把持国际货币和金融体制，聚敛财富，行使霸权，支撑美国经济繁荣。但冷战后，美国主导的国际金融秩序危机不断，捉襟见肘。次贷危机的爆发及其深远影响表明，美国主导的国际金融体系和国际经济秩序，不但未能提升全球经济对抗风险的能力，反而成为加速危机蔓延的罪魁祸首。
2．中国参与国际金融合作：（1）作为国际社会负责任的成员，中国为维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济发展发挥了积极的作用。（2）中国愿继续参与维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济发展的国际合作，加大对受这场金融危机影响的发展中国家的支持。
3．中国主张对国际金融体系进行必要的改革。（1）原则：全面性、均衡性、渐进性、实效性。（2）方向：建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序。（3）措施：一是加强国际金融监管合作，完善国际监管体系。二是推动国际金融组织改革，提高发展中国家在国际金融组织中的代表性和发言权。三是鼓励区域金融合作。四是改善国际货币体系，推进国际货币体系多元化，共同支撑国际货币体系稳定。

相关知识2 经济全球化及其影响
1．经济全球化是指在不断发展的科技革命和生产国际化的推动下，各国经济相互依赖、相互渗透日益加深，形成一个有机整体。经济全球化是一个客观过程，是生产力发展达到一个新阶段，要求进一步跨越民族国家疆界的产物。
2．经济全球化正在改变着世界：（1）世界生产力迅速提高；（2）国际分工向广度和深度发展；（3）国际贸易迅速增长，成为世界经济增长的强大推动力，同时贸易中的垄断和竞争加剧。（4）国际金融作为世界经济运行的核心，促进了生产国际化和资本国际化。
3．经济全球化带来的机遇与挑战。（1）机遇表现在四个方面：第一，全球化使商品、服务、资本、人才、资源等各种要素流动的技术性和政策性障碍大幅减小，加快了世界贸易自由化趋势。第二，全球化促使各国参与国际合作与分工，促进了世界范围生产要素的转移和资源的配置。第三，全球化推动了世界经济结构的调整，全球工业化的重心正由西半球移向东半球。第四，全球化推动了全球竞争，推动了世界性的企业兼并、重组和结构调整，促使企业突出核心业务、组成战略联盟、加大投入和改革管理，以增强竞争力。（2）挑战：首先，各国经济相互依赖性增大，经济危机的“传染性”急剧增强，增大了全球经济风险。其次，各国经济主权的独立性正面临日益严峻的考验。最后，全球化过程中，竞争创造了效率，同时也使财富越来越向少数国家或少数利益集团集中，导致全球范围内的贫富差距进一步扩大。
金融危机，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的全部或大部分金融指标(如：短期利率、货币资产、证券、房地产、土地(价格)、商业破产数和金融机构倒闭数)的急剧、短暂和超周期的恶化
1.本次金融危机起源于美国,金融危机原因:信用扩张,虚拟经济引起的经济泡沫破裂是金融危机的主要原因.次贷危机是导火线.实际次贷债券只有6000亿美元,引发了这么大的金融危机,全是由于跟风即人们的心理预期造成的.羊群效应，它是指市场上存在那些没有形成自己的预期或没有获得一手信息的投资者，他们将根据其他投资者的行为来改变自己的行为。理论上羊群效应会加剧市场波动，并成为领头羊行为能否成功的关键。在下述案例中烧饼就是领头羊.在现实经济中,次贷房贷是领头羊
2.从次贷危机到金融危机,这里原创一个案例: 两个人卖烧饼,每人一天卖20个(因为整个烧饼需求量只有40个),一元价一个,每天产值40元.后来两人商量,相互买卖100个(A向B购买100个,B向A购买100个),用记账形式,价格不变,交易量每天就变成240元--虚拟经济产生了
如果相互买卖的烧饼价为5元,则交易量每天1040元,这时候,A和B将市场烧饼上涨到2元,有些人听说烧饼在卖5元钱1个,看到市场烧饼只有2元时,赶快购买.--泡沫经济产生
烧饼一下子做不出来,就购买远期饼.A和B一方面增加做烧饼(每天达100个或更多),另一方面卖远期烧饼,还做起了发行烧饼债券的交易,购买者一是用现金购买,还用抵押贷款购买.---融资,金融介入
有些人想购买,既没有现金,又没有抵押品,A和B就发放次级烧饼债券.并向保险机构购买了保险.---次级债券为次贷危机播下种子
某一天,发现购买来的烧饼吃也吃不掉,存放既要地方,又要发霉,就赶快抛售掉,哪怕价格低一些.--泡沫破裂
金融危机就这样爆发了. 烧饼店裁员了(只要每天40个烧饼就可以了)--失业；烧饼债券变废纸了--次贷危机
抵押贷款(抵押品不值钱)收不回,贷款银行流动性危机,保险公司面临破产等。--金融危机
3.在次贷危机到金融危机过程中，金融机构的金融杠杆和金融衍生品的发行和流通起了放大作用
4.更深层次
(1)超前消费长期积累酿成的恶果。美国长期盛行超前消费，鼓励人民买房子、买汽车、买高档消费品，银行为追求高额利润，向居民发放这样那样的信用卡，鼓励超前消费。“用明天的钱为今天享受”。“让美梦提前到来，让美梦成真。“能挣会花是时代的骄子”。说得天花乱坠，这种超前消费，在若干年中也曾带来暂时的繁荣。但这种预支未来购买力的行径，毕竟是“寅吃卯粮”，存在泡沫，一时的繁荣，带有虚幻的色彩。一旦经济不景气，出现大批失业者，还不出欠款，消费者的支付能力急剧下降，美国次级债凸显于世人面前，银行呆帐成堆，一些投资银行面临破产境地。
(2)美国的银行为高薪所累。美国银行业长期来养尊处优，似乎是“天之骄子”。高层领导皆是高薪，年薪数百万美元比比皆是，中等白领阶层年薪也达数十万美元。银行业长期来由于借贷额巨大，获利甚丰，掩盖了矛盾，尽管年复一年支付高薪，但尚能过得去。一旦债务人难以偿付债款，出现成批呆帐，形成三角债。银行始则周转不灵，继则巨额亏损。于是大批裁员。若认真反思，高薪是过多地享用经济成果，含有剥削因素。或者说是一种“竭泽而渔”、“杀鸡取蛋”的愚蠢之举。
(3)美国目前缺乏新兴的产业。美国多年来常有新兴的产业引领世界潮流。如高速公路、汽车工业、航空业、电子通信业。如电脑的硬件软件、手机曾遥遥领先当许多国家尚处于萌芽状态，美国则已面广量大地形成产业。但近十年来，美国这些领先的产业已处于徘徊状态，而世界上许多国家正在迅猛追赶，电脑和手机等电子产业发展神速，美国的优势相对削弱，或者说正在逐渐失去优势。
“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。美国的金融危机积淀久，它启示人们从中吸取教训。我们要一切立足于本国的实际，办好我们中国自己的事情。这也是化解美国金融危机对我国影响之良策。
5.金融危机波及全球，对于中国影响,国家外汇储备部分损失了,出口困难了,经济增长减缓,失业增加,人们收入下降,消费减少,市场萧条.严重时会引起政局不稳定. 比起欧洲国家(如美国底特律汽车城已经是萧条得很了),这次金融危机对中国的影响不是很大,因为中国的经济与国际经济有一定的割裂,我国人民币实施资本项下的严格管理，国际游资冲击不大，现在美国已有70多家银行趋于倒闭的情况下，中国的金融系统运行良好，经济保持一定的速度增长。同时，国家也在通过扩张财政和降低存款准备金率，40000亿拉动内需等措施，现在又进行了人民币汇率的下调,如果各项宏观经济措施实施有效，对于中国也就1年左右的时间能够过去.

零分来找论文，未免太有诚意了吧。

㈦ 紧急 关于 国际金融 方面的论文题目

论现代金融衍生品的高风险性和不规范性 ····你可以精华一下

㈧ 关于国际金融管理方面的论文题目

hi，能留个联系方式吗？我学的金融，可以写这类的论文

㈨ 金融危机背景下放松金融监管的利弊分析（论文）

金融的脆弱性和金融资本的趋利性本质，市场交易信息不对称和道德风险、逆向选择的客观存在，决定实施金融监管以维护金融安全的必然性和必要性；金融自由化、国际化的发展与金融霸权相结合，加剧全球金融市场动荡不安，风险丛生，建立国际金融监管新制度，成为当前协调全球经济金融新秩序的重要主题。
金融监管制度安排的出发和立足点，要服从和服务于金融创新，提高金融效率、维护金融安全。一个有效率的金融监管制度应该符合四条原则，才能正确处理金融监管中的七大关系。
在金融的监管问题上，长期以来存在两大派别，一派是金融监管学派，主张进行金融监管；另一派是自由银行学派。坚决反对金融监管。但无论如何争论，世界各国都无一例外地对金融业进行严格的监管。自由化越是发展，金融监管就越严格，当前已经发展为国际监管的协调领域。金融监管需要遵循哪些最基本的理论原则，才能处理好监管中的各种关系?我国从1996年以来。整顿金融秩序、防范金融风险，相应启动了一系列加强金融监管、防范金融风险的措施，把中央银行推到了一个“消防队”的位置，四处救火，到处掏腰包，本来风险分散在社会各个点上，央行一救，全部风险都集中于中央银行身上了。这又提出了一个问题，到底金融监管怎样才能达到既保护债权债务人的合法利益，又能维护金融安全，避免中央银行成为“消防队”呢?中国在世纪之交金融监管面临的环境，是更严峻还是更宽松?怎样建立我国有效率的金融监管体系，实现金融安全?对上述理论和实践问题作出进一步的分析，无疑具有现实意义。
一、金融业实行严格监管是主观偏好还是客观必然
从理性化层面来考虑，所以对金融业毫无例外地实行严格监管是来源于金融的内外矛盾，这是由客观要求决定的现实策略选择。实行严格监管，从金融的内在矛盾来看主要有以下原因：(1)金融自身的脆弱性。金融业自身资本只是带有象征性的，即便是按巴塞尔协议规定达到8％的标准也没有意义。历史上没有哪一家金融机构是由于资本充足率不足而破产的，金融机构的破产是因为流动性不足出现支付危机而导致的。(2)金融的脆弱性还在于金融资本的趋利本性和虚拟性。现在全球每年的外汇交易总量超过外贸交易总量的60倍，全球平均每天有约1万亿美元的游资。金融资本的趋利性和虚拟性，构成了金融本身的脆弱。(3)市场失灵的内在缺陷。市场不是万能的，市场是配置资源的一个手段，但不是一切手段。信息不对称的存在将会导致市场失灵的出现。(4)由于金融交易的信息不对称，这样就产生了道德风险和逆向选择。由此可见，金融的内在脆弱性决定了对金融进行监管的客观必然性。
金融监管的必然性还有着外在原因，那就是20世纪80年代以来，金融自由化、国际化和金融霸权相结合形成的金融风险全球化，导致当代金融风险的“核裂变”效应，金融风险一旦爆发，它的扩散和冲击力呈几何级数扩大。这可以从当代金融危机上看出来。当代金融危机最明显的特征在于：突发性、扩散性、恐慌性、政治渗透性。金融安全危及到一个国家的经济安全、政治安全和主权维护。正因为如此，现代金融对一国经济来说也是一把双刃剑，一国经济的发展不能没有金融，但随着金融的发展，又成为威胁一国经济安全的定时炸弹。人们对金融的态度，就只能采取趋利避弊，利弊权衡而取其利。
因此，金融监管就是在金融内外在矛盾发展不可调和时情况下采取的制度安排。正因为对这个问题的不同态度，早在三年前英国有一个经济学家曾预言：“21世纪将是金融毁灭的世纪”。而一个积极乐观的唯物主义者则是另一种金融观：“金融是现代经济的核心，金融活全盘皆活”。如何防止毁灭论，坚持核心论，矛盾的焦点就落在对金融监管的制度安排上，即如何建立有利于金融安全的监管制度。在我国，至今采取的化解风险、整顿金融秩序的措施还远未达到这个效果。
二、金融监管原则的探讨
根据什么原则来确定金融监管的制度安排呢?在这里我想提出四项原则进行研究：(1)金融监管要服从服务于金融创新、提高金融效率、维护金融安排这一目标，要摆正手段和目的的关系，而不能把它颠倒过来。监管不是目的而是手段，我们的目的是要达到鼓励金融创新、提高金融效率、维护金融安全，要避免为监管而监管，以牺牲效率为代价的监管就没有意义了。如果拿这一条原则来检验近四年来所采取的监管措施，从处理的18个行政关闭、破产清算的案例来看，就和这项原则不相符了，在一定程序上则是遏制金融创新、降低效率、积累风险，把金融的活力也扼杀了。(2)金融监管机制必须建立在市场规律的基础上，职能用主观的行政意志来代替市场机制，这样才能达到服从创新、效率和安全的目的，不然就会导致政府失灵。市场不是万能的，而政府也不是万能的。在这方面，海南发展银行的案例就是最典型的。海南发展银行的倒闭案处置就是主观行政违反市场规律，混淆重组和市场退出界限的典型。在某种程度上，政府失灵比市场失灵带有更大的危害性和严重后果。(3)金融监管要依法监管，不能用行政的随意性代替法律，要防止金融监管者的行为扭曲，建立对监管者的权力制衡机制。现在中央银行、证监会、保监会派出的工作组越来越多，但监管工作的效果却不理想，这也说明依法监管还必须建立对监管者的监管制度，这样才能真正按客观规律办事，而不是因人因事而异。(4)金融监管不是也不可能消灭金融风险。应该看到，建立金融监管制度，提高金融监管能力的终极作用在了创造一个公平竞争、实现市场潜在收益的环境和条件。监管的最终目的不是消灭风险，而是创造一个公平的竞争环境，为市场参与者实现收益创造条件。
因此，金融监管制度安排应从上述四条原则出发，才能处理好七个方面的关系：(1)处理好金融监管和金融制度变革的关系。不能用监管代替制度变革，也不能因为监管而妨碍制度变革，改革应该始终是统揽全局的，要用改革的观点研究监管。(2)处理好监管和业务创新的关系。监管和创新永远是一对对立统一的矛盾，创新是经济发展的内在动力，没有创新就没有监管的生命。(3)监管和安全的关系。监管不是要消灭风险，而现在有一些出台措施是经不起推敲的，比如信贷员实行贷款责任终身制。既然银行要提取呆账准备金，这就意味着必然有烂账出现，那又怎么能要求信贷员为此终身负责呢?就是在发达的市场经济条件下，也不能避免呆账的产生。(4)监管与效率的关系。提高效率是监管的生命之所在，监管制度安排一定要有利于提高效率。就目前而言，人民银行九大区行的设立符不符合效率标准呢?提高效率有待检验，现在能看见的是摩擦上升、效率下降、成本几倍增加、金融监管真空比比皆是。(5)监管与对监管者监管的关系。我国只有监管而无对监管者的监管，由此产生的风险是中国埋藏最深的金融风险，当前建立对监管者监管的制度是防范金融风险、维护金融安全中更为紧迫的任务。(6)监管中法律监管和行政监管的关系。在二者的关系上，行政监管一定要服从法律监管，特别是现场检查和非现场检查尤为如此。(7)监管的内部性和外部性的关系。金融监管是一个系统性的工程，必须处理好外部监管和内部监管的关系。中央银行的监管是外部监管，其基础是被监管者的内控制度，外因必须通过内因来发挥作用。
以上是我们在研究金融监管时应注意的四个原则和应处理好的七个关系。只有这样，我们才能更好地发挥金融监管的作用，实现金融监管的目的。
三、世纪之交中国金融监管面临环境的判析
当前我国正处在一个制度转轨、经济转型、加入世贸组织、面对金融全球化的大背景，在这样一个环境中，我国的金融风险确实存在不断扩大的趋势，原来被掩盖的风险将会逐步暴露出来。在这种情况下，金融监管面临着严峻的环境。
从内部环境来看，金融监管的严峻环境表现在：(1)银行不良资产积累的风险。我国银行业在剥离出1.4万亿不良资产存量后，新增不良资产又在增加，不良资产比例并未降低；资本充足率在补充了2700亿元，达到8％之后，第二年就又跌落下来，目前金融资产以每年20％的速度扩张，而资本金却无补充来源，一不能扩股增资，二不能提高资产折旧率，三不能调整风险权重，四还限制表外业务的发展，这又如何能提高资本充足率呢?这样，呆账坏账率降不下来，资本充足率升不上去，金融盈利能力下降，优质客户群的大量流失将是商业银行发展的致命威胁。(2)金融泡沫风险。最近几年我国出现了三种泡沫：a．股市泡沫。有人说股市泡沫有那么一点，不严重，市盈率只有40倍，不算高，不构成对宏观金融的威胁。但是如果仔细看一看股票市场上的四大基础结构要素，就会发现，一旦股市出现问题，风险是无法估量的。b．房地产金融泡沫。c．储蓄存款和外汇存款转换形成的同增同减泡沫。在1998年前我国国内利率比港澳台利率高出一倍的情况下，港澳台的一批资金通过各种渠道流入内陆套利，将外汇兑换成人民币存入国内银行，这就导致在账户上的外汇储备和储蓄存款的双增长。在经过1998年的“七加一”的降息后，大陆利率比港澳台的利率低一倍，这时资金开始外逃，储蓄存款增幅出现下降，外汇储蓄也在减少。(3)我国内部还面临着制度风险。a．产权不明晰的“大家拿”病；b．追求政绩的“好消息”病；c．黑箱操作的“不透明”病。这是最严重的制度风险。
就外部环境而言，从世界金融发展形势和我国即将加入世贸组织来看，我们面临的外部环境也十分严峻，存在着许多威胁金融安全的问题：(1)资本的非法流入流出。目前我国每年至少有100亿美元的资本外逃，在公布的国际收支平衡表中，错误与遗漏栏中相当大的部分就是由资本外逃造成的。(2)经济全球化对我国金融安全的威胁。在经济全球化条件下，如果我国金融落后的经营方式没得到根本改善，很可能导致我国金融市场开放后，负效应远大于正效应，造成加入世贸组织后挑战大于机遇。(3)加入世贸组织对我国金融业的冲击。外资银行的进入造成国有银行优质客户的流失、人才流失，利率市场化改革对汇率稳定的冲击，再加上国际资本的流动，使得中国金融业面临的冲击是巨大的。(4)美国金融霸权对我国金融安全的威胁。现在美国在国际金融组织中的发言权是最大的，这样，它就会利用这些组织对我国的经济主权乃至国家主权提出要求，这一点从墨西哥和韩国的金融危机中部已经很清楚地看到了。(5)资本账户开放的风险。现在我国仅实现了人民币在经常项目下的可兑换，资本项目仍没有放开。但资本项目开放又仅是一个时间问题，利率市场化必然推动汇率的频繁浮动，只要利率、汇率口子一开，资本项目不开放也等于开放了，这就增加了资本项目管理的难度。(6)国际游资对我们的冲击。所谓国际游资就是短期资本。根据国际货币基金组织和世界银行的统计，现在国际游资已超过10万亿美元，平均每天有1万亿美元的资本在全球寻找利润。(7)网络金融发展对我国金融业的威胁。(8)金融科技装备落后，国产化水平低，这是金融安全的最大隐患。(9)我国现在的金融监管与形势变化要求存在巨大的差距，严重落后于金融发展的需要；(10)金融立法尚有一大片空白，信托法、基金法等法律都未出台。将外部十个问题集中起来看，最主要集中到两点：资本项目自由化决策和中国金融科技装备水平的提高。
四、中央银行金融监管的改进思路
1．要通过改革国有企业制度，建立金融稳定发展的微观基础，这是构建稳健金融监管体系最基础的工作。要进行国有企业公司化改造、健全企业内部治理结构，以此来提高企业效益。 2．要建立完善的金融运作体系。有效的金融运作体系包括：提高中央银行的宏观调控和监管能力；改革国有商业银行制度，建立起多种金融机构并存、功能互补、协调运转的机制，打破国有商业银行垄断的金融格局；发展民营商业银行，建立一批与传统体制脱离关系的以民营企业为股东的银行，专门为高新技术产业、民营成长型企业提供服务。 3．稳定推进金融自由化，放松管制，使金融运行转移到市场机制的基础上来。包括：(1)人民币自由兑换。加入世贸组织后，人民币的自由兑换问题已提上议事日程，根据我国的国力，只能采取先贸易后非贸易、先长期后短期、最后开放短期的逐渐过渡的方式，中国人民币可完全自由兑换没有也不应该有日程表。(2)由分业经营进入混业经营。从近两年看，在这方面我国的步子迈得很快，现在证券业可进入同业拆措市场，保险业也可以通过购买基金进入股市，商业银行开办股票抵押贷款等。中国银行目前已集银行、证券、保险多种业务于一身，成为一个综合性金融公司了。(3)利率市场化改革。我国从2000年的9月21日开始对外币利率进行了市场化改革，外币贷款利率放开，大额外币存款利
率放开，由市场决定，小额外币存款利率由银行同业公会参照市场利率议定，由银行统一执行。外币利率的市场化改革使中央银行由利率的决定者转变为利率的监管者。目前我国的利率市场化改革思路是稳步推进，先外币后人民币，先贷款后存款，先农村后城市，先批发后零售，这反映出了我们利率改革的谨慎原则。(4)汇率自由化。要发挥利率的货币政策工具作用，就需要汇率工具的配合。因为利率是本币资金的价格，汇率是不同货币之间的比价。二者作为货币资金价格的同质性决定了在资本市场开放的条件下，利率调整必须考虑到汇率的协调。
4．建立稳健的金融监管体系。在建立稳健的金融监管体系过程中，要着重考虑将监管的三驾马车形成合力为一驾马车，现在三驾马车的联席会议表明我国已经不声不响地走出第一步。而且在监管体系的构建上，为了更好地由现在的分业监管尽快向合业监管的过渡，需要尽快考虑与国际接轨，建立国务院直属的金融监管委员会。同时，积极发挥一线监管机构在监管体系中的作用，实行适当分级监管，由现在的一级监管转变成三级监管。 5．提高金融科技装备水平，加强银行电子化、网络化建设，不断完善网络安全措施。 6．培养现代金融业的监管人才队伍。在做好培养工作的同时，稳定现代金融业的监管队伍，完善对监管人才队伍的收入分配制度，实行高薪养廉，消灭权力寻租行为。