『壹』 关于国民经济的英文翻译
Since the reform, the capital economy of the our country , from weak become strong, got to compare to develop quickly.The capital economy has already become the importance of the socialism market economy to constitute part.In recent years, the run by private capital economy at our country quick development, display huge vitality in the vehemence of the market competition, become an our country national economy to develop a new important growth to order.How resolve the run by private capital problem within economic development is a current all levels is the political leadership and an important mission of every trade.This text passes an economic development of the review our country run by private capital of condition,the obstacle and problem for meet, tally up experience precept, have already aimed at sex ground some opinions and suggestion that put forward a perfect our country run by private capital an economic development.
『贰』 怎么用英文说 随着经济的发展
With the development of the economy。
重点词汇组成
随着:along with;in the wake of;in pace with
经济:economy;economic;of instrial or economic value;financial condition
发展:develop; expand; grow; burgeon
(2)与国经济发展有关的英文扩展阅读
例句
一、with的单词用法
1、with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。
2、with表示伴随状态时,作“以与…同样的方向〔程度,比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。
3、with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。
4、with可以用来表示虚拟语气,意思是“如果,假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中,with常无实际含意。
二、development的单词用法
n. (名词)
1、development的基本意思是“发展,发达,开发”,指某人或某事〔物〕的抽象的进展;还可指其具体的进展情况,即“新阶段,新发明”。development有时还可指“新开发地”或一个可能影响一个地区局势的事件或新闻。
2、development还可作“显影”解,此时是不可数名词。
三、economy的单词用法
1、economy属于抽象名词,表示“节约”。
2、economy是可数名词,如aneconomy表示“一件节约的事”,而复数形式economies表示“多件节约的事。}
『叁』 写一篇100字左右的关于中国经济发展前景的英语短文
The Chinese economy will continue its steady development in the tuture
this optimistic prediction was based on continuity and stability of macro-economic policy, coming benefits of World TradeOrganization entry, strengthening of tertiary instry, and expected profits from growth markets including housing, travel andculture.
other factors driving steady growth of the economy in the long run include globalization of the economy, urbanization, the combination of instrialization with development of the information instry, and the growing
实际上这样的文章很难以100字解决你可以上网查的!上面也是自己上网查的
『肆』 用英语介绍某国家的某时期经济发展的原因
US: 1920–
Under Republican President Warren G. Harding, who called for normalcy and an end to high wartime taxes, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon
raised the tariff, cut other taxes, and used the large surplus to
rece the federal debt by about a third from 1920 to 1930. Secretary of
Commerce Herbert Hoover worked to introce efficiency, by regulating business practices. This period of prosperity, along with the culture of the time, was known as the Roaring Twenties.
The rapid growth of the automobile instry stimulated instries such
as oil, glass, and road-building. Tourism soared and consumers with cars
had a much wider radius for their shopping. Small cities prospered, and
large cities had their best decade ever, with a boom in construction of
offices, factories and homes. The new electric power instry
transformed both business and everyday life. Telephones and electricity
spread to the countryside, but farmers never recovered from the wartime
bubble in land prices. Millions migrated to nearby cities. However, in
October 1929, the Stock market crashed and banks began to fail in the Wall Street Crash of 1929.
『伍』 这会带动当地的旅游业,和国名经济的发展 用英文怎么说
This will stimulate the local tourism instry, and the name of economic development
『陆』 ‘有利于加强中国世界各国的经济联系,促进有关国家和地区的经济发展’译成英语
It strengthens the economic connections between China and other countries all over the world,and improves the development of relevant countries and areas.
『柒』 我急需有关中国经济发展的英文资料!!!
RMB exchange rate reform--decided out of China's own need
When the national economic statistics of the first half of this year were just released on July 20, people were immersed in analysis and judgment of the economic situation.
At 7:00 on the evening of July 21, after only one day, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, announced a world-shaking news: With approval from the State Council, from July 21, China began to institute a regulated, managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand and in reference to a basket of currencies.
A reform independently decided out of own need
The reform is an important policy decision made out of the actual needs of China's reform and development, rather than under certain international pressure.
As is emphasized by Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank: "This represents a kind of self-decision and is the need of China's march to a socialist market economy and optimization of resources allocation and the need for reform and long-term stable development, rather than a result gained after communication and consultation with other countries."
In 1994, China reformed its double-track exchange rate system and introced the unification of exchange rates. After the unification, China instituted a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand.
In plain words, this exchange rate system means: Selling or buying foreign exchange by enterprises and indivials has to be carried out through designated foreign exchange banks; these designated banks, in turn, enter the inter-bank foreign exchange market, or sell their surplus foreign exchange to other banks to gain the people's currency, or use the RMB to buy foreign currencies from other banks to make up the shortage of foreign exchange; this buying and selling, supply and demand give rise to price parity between the RMB and foreign currencies, or called the RMB exchange rate; meanwhile, the central bank sets up a certain floating limit to the exchange rate, foreign exchange is bought up when supply exceeds demand, sold out when it is in short supply. Doing so aims to maintain a basic stability of the RMB exchange rate through such a regulating method.
Before 1997, RMB exchange rate was stable with a bit rise, and for this reason, people at home and abroad had growing confidence in the RMB. But thereafter the Asian financial crisis broke out, in order to prevent an alternate depreciation of currencies in Asian neighbors and a resultant deepening of the crisis, China, as a large responsible country, promised not to devalue the RMB and took the initiative to narrow the floating band of exchange rate, but the goal for instituting a managed floating exchange rate regime remained unchanged.
We should say that the managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand conforms to China's national conditions for it adapts to the stage of China's economic development, the level of financial supervision and administration and enterprises' sustainability. However, along with the evolvement of the situation, the necessity of perfecting the RMB exchange rate determination mechanism has revealed itself with each passing day. In other words, what is to be changed in the RMB exchange rate reform is not the RMB exchange rate system, still less permission of a revaluation, but rather it is designed to perfect the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism.
Improving the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is the inherent requirement for the establishment of a sound socialist market economy system, as well as an important content of deepening reform to the economic-financial system and strengthening the macro-control system.
In recent years, along with the rapid growth of China's exports and foreign investments, correspondingly, in the balance of payments statement, it is shown a "double surpluses" of the current account and the capital account; in the inter-bank foreign exchange market, it is manifested as a continuous stream of foreign exchange and that the supply exceeds the demand.
In order to stabilize the RMB exchange rate, the central bank cannot but passively purchase a huge amount of foreign exchange, correspondingly, it will provide a huge supply of RMB, consequently increasing the monetary base.
Statistics show that the basic currency supplied in such a way has accounted for 90 percent of the total of basic currency. The independence of the monetary policy is subject to serious challenge. The too rapid growth of money supply would give rise to such problems as investment expansion, inflationary pressure and assets bubble.
Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and allowing it to be more elastic make it possible to give better play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources; this helps improve the initiative and efficiency of financial regulation and control and thus helps strengthen and improve macro regulation and control.
Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is concive to implementation of the strategy for the sustainable development of the economy based mainly on domestic demand and to optimization of resources allocation.
Experts put it frankly that if the original exchange rate formation mechanism is stuck to for a long time, it will likely affect improvement of the economic structure.
Firstly, it will encourage the uneven development between foreign-related departments and domestic departments.
Secondly, it will affect the coordinated proportion among the three major instries (primary, secondary and tertiary).
Thirdly, it will hamper the normal transfer of instry from coastal areas to the inland. Inordinate stability of the exchange rate makes it possible for rough machining labor-intensive proction to exist in coastal areas and to lack driving force and pressure to shift toward central and western regions.
Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism and properly increasing the elasticity of exchange rate will increase the uncertainty of risk capital flows gains, which helps curb massive unilateral flows of capital, guard against and obviate financial risks and maintain financial stability.
Excessive rigidity of exchange rate reces the exchange rate risks of venture capital flows, is likely to cause massive in and out of venture capital and to bring impacts on economic development and financial stability. The Mexican financial crisis in 1994 and the Asian financial crisis in 1997 were both directly associated with this.
Regarding this, Zhou Xiaochuan has a very vivid metaphor. He said: "A fixed exchange rate is like a shield in the hand when fighting, however you attack me, I will remain unmoved; if I fail to hold on, the impact will cause influence. A floating exchange rate is like a foam-rubber cushion, if you want to fight your way in, I'll react softly, ok, you've come in, but I won't let you hit me; when you want to quit, I'll give you a pinch and let you go only after you have taken a layer of your skin off."
Perfecting the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism facilitates the development of the foreign economy. This move helps spur the enterprise to strengthen technical innovation, management innovation and the creation of a brand name and to strengthen marketing, after-sale service, thereby fundamentally enhance the enterprise's competitiveness; it also helps maintain a basic balance between import and export and improve trading conditions.
Reform is a must and is imminent.
Experts put it frankly that if RMB exchange rate reform is delayed indefinitely, it will bring about three major risks.
First is the risk of domestic economic bubble. If the monetary base grows too big, it will cause inflation when flowing to the commodity market; when the money flows to the capital market, it will lead to a bubble of assets. The emergence of economic bubble will aggravate the frailty of the financial system and will rece the capability to resist monetary impacts.
Second is the risk of weakening the independence of monetary policy. The principle of the "Mundell ternary paradox" tells us that of the three things: full capital opening, independent monetary policy and stable exchange rate, a country can only choose two, and cannot have all three.
Third is the risk of a reversion of the situation. If the exchange rate must be reformed, then an active reform is better than a passive one; reform carried out under revaluation pressure is better than reform carried out under devaluation pressure.
Internationally, since the 1990s, Poland has experienced the evolution from a managed floating exchange rate system under which its currency was pegged to one, or a basket of currencies to a free floating exchange rate system. Because its exchange rate system was actively adjusted in light of changes in domestic and foreign situations, therefore it could avoid to the maximum possible economic-social upheavals.
While Thailand had, before 1997, all along pegged its currency to the US dollar without changing its exchange rate system, as a result, the country was compelled to drastically devalue its currency ring the Asian financial crisis, thus resulting in the outbreak of the monetary and financial crisis.
The opportunity for exchange rate reform often appears only in a twinkle. When opportunity comes, it is imperative to seize it!
To put it in a nutshell, RMB exchange rate reform is by no means "you want me to reform it", but rather it is "I want to change it"!
Part 1. Part 2. Part 3. Part 4. Part 5. Part 6. Part 7. Part 8.
『捌』 关于中国未来经济发展的英语作文
学反了!中国未来发展用中文写,美国未来发展用英文写。不是说楼主的,但是,这种方法叫作见了猫学驴叫的外语学习法,整个儿反了!