金融控股有限公司英文

⑴ 求金融控股的英文翻译在线等！谢谢，是Financial holdings吗

Financial holdings 金融控股 是正确的，后面有s
希望能帮到你

⑵ 上证50有哪些股票

截至2020年6月，上证来50股票自名单包括：中国平安，贵州茅台，招商银行，恒瑞医药，兴业银行，中信证券，伊利股份，民生银行，交通银行，农业银行，浦发银行，海螺水泥，工商银行，三一重工，中国建筑，保利地产，中国中免，海通证券，中国太保，隆基股份，药明康德，华泰证券，万华化学，中国银行，国泰君安，上海机场，上汽集团，海尔智家，光大银行，三安光电，中国石化，中国神华，中国联通，中国人寿，中国石油，中国铁建，山东黄金，中国重工，新华保险，复星医药，洛阳钼业，工业富联，中信建投，红塔证券，中国人保，汇顶科技，用友网络，京沪高铁，邮储银行，闻泰科技

⑶ 我想翻译公司英文缩写简称 改怎么翻译才是对的 下面是名称全称 我翻译的是GZFG 对吗还是应该GZZF GROUP

简称是为了方便我们记忆以及深入人心
1、“贵州中旭金融控股集团”可以简称为“贵州中旭集团”，英文简称“GZZXG”。
2、“贵州中旭金融控股（集团）有限公司”可以简称为“贵州中旭公司”，英文简称为“GZZXC”，这里company一般缩写为“C”。

⑷ 什么是FOF与TOT

BOT是英文Build—Operate—Transfer的缩写，即建设—经营—转让方式，是政府将一个基础设施项目的特许权授予承包商(一般为国际财团)。承包商在特许期内负责项目设计、融资、建设和运营，并回收成本、偿还债务、赚取利润，特许期结束后将项目所有权移交政府。实质上，BOT融资方式是政府与承包商合作经营基础设施项目的一种特殊运作模式。
BOT融资方式在我国称为“特许权融资方式”，其涵义是指国家或者地方政府部门通过特许权协议，授予签约方的外商投资企业(包括中外合资、中外合作、外商独资)承担公共性基础设施(基础产业)项目的融资、建造、经营和维护；在协议规定的特许期限内，项目公司拥有投资建造设施的所有权，允许向设施使用者收取适当的费用，由此回收项目投资、经营和维护成本并获得合理的回报；特许期满后，项目公司将设施无偿地移交给签约方的政府部门。
BOT的概念是由土耳其总理厄扎尔1984年正式提出的。

所谓TOT融资方式,即移交(transfer)一经营(operate)一移交(transfer)。指中方将已经建成投产运营的基础设施项目移交给外方(投资者)进行运营;中方凭借所移交的基础设施项目未来若干年内的收益(现金流量),一次性地从外方(投资者)那儿融通到一笔资金,再将这笔资金用于新的基础设施项目建设;当经营期届满,外方(投资者)再将项目移交回中方手中。

基础设施项目融资的方式很多,典型的方式是BOT融资方式。但是在BOT方式下,中外双方的利益追求存在较大矛盾,焦点问题主要集中在“B”上。首先是外方往往要求较高的投资回报,有的甚至要求投资回报率应在18%左右;其次,外方通过BOT融资进入中国基础设施建设市场的同时,往往还要求进入中国基础设施的装备市场以及基础设施的经营市场。加之BOT方式风险较大、项目产品价格高、对配套法律制度要求较高,实际运作过程中成功率较低,曾经风行一时的BOT项目几乎很少达到预期目标,使得BOT融资方式不能在大范围内推行和采纳。

⑸ 天津一汽跟中国一汽有什么区别

1、天津一汽是中国一汽集团控股的下属企业。两个企业的区别是一个是主干企业，一个是子企业。

2、天津一汽夏利汽车股份有限公司是中国第一汽车集团有限公司、控股的经济型轿车制造企业，是一家集整车制造、发动机、变速器生产、销售以及科研开发于一体的上市公司。

3、天津一汽公司的前身是天津市微型汽车厂，1997年改制成立天津汽车夏利股份有限公司，1999年在深圳证券交易所挂牌上市。

(5)金融控股有限公司英文扩展阅读

中国第一汽车集团有限公司前身是1953年成立的中国第一汽车制造厂，总部位于吉林省长春市，是中国汽车行业中最具实力的汽车公司之一。旗下拥有红旗品牌乘用车、奔腾乘用车、解放商用车等汽车品牌。业务领域包括汽车的研发、生产、销售、物流、服务、汽车零部件、金融服务、汽车保险、移动出行等。

中国一汽通过与德国大众、奥迪、日本丰田、马自达等国际知名企业合资合作，还产销大众、奥迪、丰田、马自达等品牌乘用车。

2017年，中国一汽共销售汽车335万辆，同比增长7.7%，实现收入4,698亿元。中国一汽在努力推动中国汽车产业发展的同时，始终将践行企业社会责任作为企业发展的核心理念。

过去五年，中国一汽在公益方面投入3.6亿元人民币，支持了一百多个企业社会责任项目，覆盖了西藏、青海、四川等西北、西南诸多贫困地区，直接或间接帮助超过10万余人脱离了贫困，受益人群超过150万人。

天津一汽

1980年代中期，中国大陆合资或合作生产汽车的只有两家——美国克莱斯勒（Chrysler）和北京汽车的合资公司北京吉普（Beijing Jeep）生产的切诺基（Cherokee），和上海大众生产的桑塔纳（VW Santana）（轿车则只有后者）。而在微型轿车方面则是空白。而此时大多数国际知名的汽车厂商对中国市场还抱着观望态度。

于是在1984年，天津汽车工业公司和日本大发工业株式会社（Daihatsu）签定协议，引进微型面包车Hijet 850和微型两厢轿车Charade 1.0的全套制造技术。值得注意的是，与之前中国厂商的惯用方式不同，天津汽车选择了合作而不是合资。之所以选择前者是是为了在之后的生产经营过程中让中方占据优势地位，同时还可以获得这两款车型的全部知识产权。

所以后来生产的夏利轿车并没有像桑塔纳或捷达（VW Jetta）一样，使用英文原名作为产品的英文名，而是采用了“夏利”的汉语拼音“Xiali”。而“夏利”这个译名则是当时的天津市长李瑞环所起的。他把Hijet取名为“华利”，把Charade取名为夏利，不仅取了谐音，合起来还有“华夏得利”的意思。

⑹ 金融控股集团用英语怎能说

Finance Holdings或
Finance Group Holdings

⑺ 谁能帮忙找一下金融控股公司方面的英文资料啊

金融控股公司就是投行吗？？

如果是的，下面的文章就是你要的

Investment banks help companies and governments raise money by issuing and selling securities in the capital markets (both equity and debt), as well as providing advice on transactions such as mergers and acquisitions. Until the late 1980s, the United States and Canada maintained a separation between investment banking and commercial banks.

A majority of investment banks offer strategic advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, divestiture or other financial services for clients, such as the trading of derivatives, fixed income, foreign exchange, commodity, and equity securities.

Trading securities for cash or securities (i.e., facilitating transactions, market-making), or the promotion of securities (i.e., underwriting, research, etc.) is referred to as the "sell side."

Dealing with the pension funds, mutual funds, hedge funds, and the investing public who consume the procts and services of the sell-side in order to maximize their return on investment constitutes the "buy side". Many firms have buy and sell side components

Organizational structure of an investment bank

[edit] The main activities and units

On behalf of the bank and its clients, the primary function of the bank is buying and selling procts. Banks undertake risk through proprietary trading, done by a special set of traders who do not interface with clients and through Principal Risk, risk undertaken by a trader after he buys or sells a proct to a client and does not hedge his total exposure. Banks seek to maximize profitability for a given amount of risk on their balance sheet.

An investment bank is split into the so-called Front Office, Middle Office, and Back Office.

[edit] Front Office

* Investment banking is the traditional aspect of investment banks which involves helping customers raise funds in the Capital Markets and advising on mergers and acquisitions. These jobs tend to be extremely competitive and difficult to land. Investment banking may involve subscribing investors to a security issuance, coordinating with bidders, or negotiating with a merger target. Other terms for the investment banking division include mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and corporate finance. The investment banking division (IBD) is generally divided into instry coverage and proct coverage groups. Instry coverage groups focus on a specific instry such as healthcare, instrials, or technology, and maintain relationships with corporations within the instry to bring in business for a bank. Proct coverage groups focus on financial procts, such as mergers and acquisitions, leveraged finance, equity, and high-grade debt.

* Investment management is the professional management of various securities (shares, bonds, etc.) and other assets (e.g. real estate), to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of the investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies, pension funds, corporations etc.) or private investors (both directly via investment contracts and more commonly via collective investment schemes eg. mutual funds). The Investment management division of an investment bank is generally divided into separate groups, often known as Private Wealth Management and Private Client Services. Asset Management deals with institutional investors, while Private Wealth Management manages the funds of high net-worth indivials.

* Sales & Trading In the process of market making, traders will buy and sell financial procts with the goal of making an incremental amount of money on each trade. Sales is the term for the investment banks sales force, whose primary job is to call on institutional and high-net-worth investors to suggest trading ideas (on caveat emptor basis) and take orders. Sales desks then communicate their clients' orders to the appropriate trading desks, who can price and execute trades, or structure new procts that fit a specific need.

* Structuring has been a relatively recent division as derivatives have come into play, with highly technical and numerate employees working on creating complex structured procts which typically offer much greater margins and returns than underlying cash securities. The necessity for numerical ability has created jobs for physics and math Ph.D.s who act as quants.

* Merchant banking is a private equity activity of investment banks.[1] Examples include Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and JPMorgan One Equity Partners. Sometimes, merchant banking is a part of Alternative Investment division.

* Research is the division which reviews companies and writes reports about their prospects, often with "buy" or "sell" ratings. While the research division generates no revenue, its resources are used to assist traders in trading, the sales force in suggesting ideas to customers, and investment bankers by covering their clients. There is a potential conflict of interest between the investment bank and its analysis in that published analysis can affect the profits of the bank. Therefore in recent years the relationship between investment banking and research has become highly regulated requiring a Chinese wall between public and private functions.

* Strategy is the division which advises external as well as internal clients on the strategies that can be adopted in various markets. Ranging from derivatives to specific instries, strategists place companies and instries in a quantitative framework with full consideration of the macroeconomic scene. This strategy often affects the way the firm will operate in the market, the direction it would like to take in terms of its proprietary and flow positions, the suggestions salespersons give to clients, as well as the way structurers create new procts.

[edit] Middle Office

* Risk Management involves analyzing the market and credit risk that traders are taking onto the balance sheet in concting their daily trades, and setting limits on the amount of capital that they are able to trade in order to prevent 'bad' trades having a detrimental effect to a desk overall. Another key Middle Office role is to ensure that the above mentioned economic risks are captured accurately (as per agreement of commercial terms with the counterparty), correctly (as per standardized booking models in the most appropriate systems) and on time (typically within 30 minutes of trade execution). In recent years the risk of errors has become known as "operational risk" and the assurance Middle Offices provide now includes measures to address this risk. When this assurance is not in place, market and credit risk analysis can be unreliable and open to deliberate manipulation.

* Finance areas are responsible for an investment bank's capital management and risk monitoring. By tracking and analyzing the capital flows of the firm, the Finance division is the principal adviser to senior management on essential areas such as controlling the firm's global risk exposure and the profitability and structure of the firm's various businesses. In the United States and United Kingdom, a Financial Controller is a senior position, often reporting to the Chief Financial Officer.

* Compliance areas are responsible for an investment bank's daily operations' compliance with FSA regulations and internal regulations. Often also considered a back-office division.

[edit] Back Office

* Operations involves data-checking trades that have been concted, ensuring that they are not erroneous, and transacting the required transfers. While some believe it provides the greatest job security with the bleakest career prospects of the divisions within an investment bank, many have outsourced operations. It is however a critical part of the bank that involves managing the financial information of the bank and ensures efficient capital markets through the financial reporting function. In recent years e to increased competition in finance related careers, college degrees are now mandatory at most Tier 1 investment banks. A finance degree has proved significant in understanding the depth of the deals and transactions that occur across all the divisions of the bank.

* Technology refers to the IT department. Every major investment bank has considerable amounts of in-house software, created by the Technology team, who are also responsible for Computer and Telecommunications-based support. Technology has changed considerably in the last few years as more sales and trading desks are using electronic trading platforms. These platforms can serve as auto-executed hedging to complex model driven algorithms.

An investment bank can also be split into private and public functions with a Chinese wall which separates the two to prevent information from crossing. The private areas of the bank deal with private insider information that may not be publicly disclosed, while the public areas such as stock analysis deal with public information.

[edit] Employment

In the United Kingdom more graates apply to investment banks than for any other career because of the exciting city based work, good compensation benefits package and prestige of firms such as UBS, Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, and JP Morgan.

Similarly, the same trend seemed to apply to Singapore where careers with such banks are deemed prestigious.

[edit] Size of instry

Global investment banking revenue increased for the fifth year running in 2007, to $84.3 billion.[2] This was up 21% on the previous year and more than double the level in 2003. Despite a record year for fee income, many investment banks have experienced large losses related to their exposure to US sub-prime securities investments.

The US was the primary source of investment banking income in 2007, with 53% of the total, a proportion which has fallen somewhat ring the past decade. Europe (with Middle East and Africa) generated 32% of the total, slightly up on its 30% share a decade ago. Asian countries generated the remaining 15%. Over the past decade, fee income from the US increased by 80%. This compares with a 217% increase in Europe and 250% increase in Asia ring this period.

Investment banking is one of the most global instries and is hence continuously challenged to respond to new developments and innovation in the global financial markets. Throughout the history of investment banking, it is only known that many have theorized that all investment banking procts and services would be commoditized. New procts with higher margins are constantly invented and manufactured by bankers in hopes of winning over clients and developing trading know-how in new markets. However, since these can usually not be patented or righted, they are very often copied quickly by competing banks, pushing down trading margins.[citation needed]

For example, trading bonds and equities for customers is now a commodity business[citation needed], but structuring and trading derivatives is highly profitable[citation needed]. Each OTC contract has to be uniquely structured and could involve complex pay-off and risk profiles. Listed option contracts are traded through major exchanges, such as the CBOE, and are almost as commoditized as general equity securities.

In addition, while many procts have been commoditized, an increasing amount of profit within investment banks has come from proprietary trading, where size creates a positive network benefit (since the more trades an investment bank does, the more it knows about the market flow, allowing it to theoretically make better trades and pass on better guidance to clients).

The fastest growing segment of the investment banking instry are private investments into public companies (PIPEs, otherwise known as Regulation D or Regulation S). Such transactions are privately negotiated between companies and accredited investors. These PIPE transactions are non-rule 144A transactions. Large buldge bracket brokerage firms and smaller boutique firms compete in this sector. Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) or blank check corporations have been created from this instry.

[edit] Vertical integration

In the US, the Glass-Steagall Act, initially created in the wake of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, prohibited banks from both accepting deposits and underwriting securities which led to segregation of investment banks from commercial banks. Glass-Steagall was effectively repealed for many large financial institutions by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999.

Another development in recent years has been the vertical integration of debt securitization[citation needed]. Previously, investment banks had assisted lenders in raising more lending funds and having the ability to offer longer term fixed interest rates by converting the lenders' outstanding loans into bonds. For example, a mortgage lender would make a house loan, and then use the investment bank to sell bonds to fund the debt, the money from the sale of the bonds can be used to make new loans, while the lender accepts loan payments and passes the payments on to the bondholders. This process is called securitization. However, lenders have begun to securitize loans themselves, especially in the areas of mortgage loans. Because of this, and because of the fear that this will continue, many Investment Banks have focused on becoming lenders themselves,[3] making loans with the goal of securitizing them. In fact, in the areas of commercial mortgages, many investment banks lend at loss leader interest rates[citation needed] in order to make money securitizing the loans, causing them to be a very popular financing option for commercial property investors and developers[citation needed].

[edit] Possible conflicts of interest

Potential conflicts of interest may arise between different parts of a bank, creating the potential for financial movements that could be market manipulation. Authorities that regulate investment banking (the FSA in the United Kingdom and the SEC in the United States) require that banks impose a Chinese wall which prohibits communication between investment banking on one side and equity research and trading on the other.

Some of the conflicts of interest that can be found in investment banking are listed here:

* Historically, equity research firms were founded and owned by investment banks. One common practice is for equity analysts to initiate coverage on a company in order to develop relationships that lead to highly profitable investment banking business. In the 1990s, many equity researchers allegedly traded positive stock ratings directly for investment banking business. On the flip side of the coin: companies would threaten to divert investment banking business to competitors unless their stock was rated favorably. Politicians acted to pass laws to criminalize such acts. Increased pressure from regulators and a series of lawsuits, settlements, and prosecutions curbed this business to a large extent following the 2001 stock market tumble.[citation needed]

* Many investment banks also own retail brokerages. Also ring the 1990s, some retail brokerages sold consumers securities which did not meet their stated risk profile. This behavior may have led to investment banking business or even sales of surplus shares ring a public offering to keep public perception of the stock favorable.

* Since investment banks engage heavily in trading for their own account, there is always the temptation or possibility that they might engage in some form of front running. Front running is the illegal practice of a stock broker executing orders on a security for their own account (and thus affecting prices) before filling orders previously submitted by their customers.

⑻ 阿里巴巴股票代码

阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所的股票代码为BABA，在香港上市的股份代号为9988。

2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴集团在纽约证券交易所正式挂牌上市，创造了史上最大IPO记录，股票代码BABA，创始人为马云。2019年11月26日，阿里巴巴港股上市，总市值超4万亿，登顶港股成为港股“新股王”。

阿里巴巴网络技术有限公司是以曾担任英语教师的马云为首的18人于1999年在浙江杭州创立的公司。阿里合伙人制度，不同于传统的合伙企业法中的合伙制，也不等同于双重股权架构。在合伙人制度中，由合伙人提名董事会的大多数董事人选，而非根据股份的多少分配董事席位。

(8)金融控股有限公司英文扩展阅读

阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司于2019年11月15日宣布，当日正式启动香港上市。公司将在香港交易所主板上市，股份代号为9988。阿里本次将发行5亿股普通股新股，其中香港公开发售0.125亿股新股，发行价格将不高于每股188港元；国际发售4.875亿新股，将于20日确定国际发售价。

根据招股书，阿里将作为一家有不同投票权架构的公司在港上市。

阿里巴巴董事局主席兼首席执行官张勇表示，2014年阿里巴巴首次上市时，遗憾地错过了香港。他表示，在2019年9月阿里巴巴20周年之际，阿里宣布了未来5年的战略总目标：服务全球消费者，其中有超过10亿的中国消费者，创造10万亿人民币以上的消费规模。

经过20年的发展，阿里已从成立之初的一家电子商务公司发展成为初具轮廓的横跨数字商业、数字金融、智慧物流、云计算大数据等的数字经济时代的商业基础设施提供商，并由此形成了一个独特的数字经济生态。